《中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)1》由英語編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)1
時(shí)態(tài)一
提起時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然是指動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)啦。過去、現(xiàn)在和未來等不同時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事情要用不同的時(shí)態(tài)來表示。時(shí)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和方式。閉上眼睛想一想,初中我們學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)有幾個(gè)? 初中我們共學(xué)過八種時(shí)態(tài)。本講將這幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)總體介紹一下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):常與always,often,sometimes, every day連用,表示習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。提醒你當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)做主語時(shí),別忘了動(dòng)詞的變化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客觀真理、事實(shí)一定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):要注意其構(gòu)成:由be+動(dòng)詞+ing,表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:We're studying now. 我們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)。
一般過去時(shí):表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同學(xué)一見到often就想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其實(shí)因?yàn)楹竺嬗斜硎具^去時(shí)間的 last summer,所以要用過去式,千萬別誤用了,切記,切記。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):顯然過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在做什么,常和特定的時(shí)間狀語如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等連用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般將來時(shí):表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來時(shí)間狀語如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意:在Will you ....?問句中,回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時(shí):過去將來時(shí)不可以單獨(dú)使用,它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語,表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):顧名思義,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,但動(dòng)作造成的影響還在,常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作,我們常用"過"來表示,常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語。如:I've never seen that film.
過去完成時(shí):我們可以用"過去的過去"來概括過去完成時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作,通常與by,before等構(gòu)成的短語或when, before, after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常和for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)大致相同,只不過又向前推了一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。
八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)可能得讓你好好對(duì)付一陣子,但細(xì)細(xì)學(xué)來,也并不困難。不信嗎? 試試趁熱打鐵你就知道了。
練習(xí):
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
A. lies
B. builds
C. seems
D. lying
2. --Tom ______out.
--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?
A. is, did, go
B. went, is, going
C. has gone, did, go
D. is going, does, go
3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.
--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.
A. have tried
B. tried
C. try
D. will do
4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watches
5. He has _______ for about twelve years.
A. bought the house
B. left here
C. lived here
D. gone here
6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.
A. didn't seen
B. don't see
C. haven't see
D. won't see
7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have come to
D. have gone to
8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.
--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.
A. has changed , well
B. changed, good
C. has changed , better
D. changed, better
9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.
--I think she looks better _______ red.
A. dressed , in
B. put on, wear
C. wearing, in
D. wear, put on
10. --I didn't come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.
--I am sorry ______ that.
A. hearing
B. hear
C. hears
D. to hear
實(shí)踐:
1. There will be ______ interesting film tomorrow evening.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
2. --What's that over there ?
-- It's ______ bag.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.
A. am playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. was playing
4. You'd better _______ late next time!
A. not be
B. not to be
C. won't be
D. don' t be
5. He always gets up early, _______ he?
A. is
B. isn't he
C. does
D. doesn't
6. ______ tall the building is!
A. How a
B. How
C. What
D. What a
7. Lesson Seven is ________ one in this book.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
8. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. will come
9. He put on his coat ______ went out.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
10. --______ I get there before six o'clock?
-- No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Shall
11. Their baby was born ______ April 2, 1997.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
12. Her father is busy _______ the truck.
A. mend
B. mends
C. mended
D. mending
13. We ________ the floor when she left.
A.sweep
B. swept
C. were sweeping
D. are sweeping
14. He wants ________ some apples and oranges.
A. to buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. buy
15. Do you understand ______?
A. what did he say
B. he said what
C. what does he say
D. what he said
-
《中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)1》由英語編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)1
時(shí)態(tài)一
提起時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)然是指動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)啦。過去、現(xiàn)在和未來等不同時(shí)間段發(fā)生的事情要用不同的時(shí)態(tài)來表示。時(shí)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在的時(shí)間和方式。閉上眼睛想一想,初中我們學(xué)過的時(shí)態(tài)有幾個(gè)? 初中我們共學(xué)過八種時(shí)態(tài)。本講將這幾個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)總體介紹一下:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):常與always,often,sometimes, every day連用,表示習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。提醒你當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)做主語時(shí),別忘了動(dòng)詞的變化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客觀真理、事實(shí)一定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):要注意其構(gòu)成:由be+動(dòng)詞+ing,表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:We're studying now. 我們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)。
一般過去時(shí):表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語連用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同學(xué)一見到often就想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),其實(shí)因?yàn)楹竺嬗斜硎具^去時(shí)間的 last summer,所以要用過去式,千萬別誤用了,切記,切記。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):顯然過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在做什么,常和特定的時(shí)間狀語如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等連用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般將來時(shí):表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示將來時(shí)間狀語如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意:在Will you ....?問句中,回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時(shí):過去將來時(shí)不可以單獨(dú)使用,它一般在賓語從句中作間接引語,表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):顧名思義,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,但動(dòng)作造成的影響還在,常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作,我們常用"過"來表示,常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語。如:I've never seen that film.
過去完成時(shí):我們可以用"過去的過去"來概括過去完成時(shí),表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作,通常與by,before等構(gòu)成的短語或when, before, after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常和for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)大致相同,只不過又向前推了一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。
八個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)可能得讓你好好對(duì)付一陣子,但細(xì)細(xì)學(xué)來,也并不困難。不信嗎? 試試趁熱打鐵你就知道了。
練習(xí):
1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.
A. lies
B. builds
C. seems
D. lying
2. --Tom ______out.
--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?
A. is, did, go
B. went, is, going
C. has gone, did, go
D. is going, does, go
3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.
--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.
A. have tried
B. tried
C. try
D. will do
4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. will watch
C. are watching
D. watches
5. He has _______ for about twelve years.
A. bought the house
B. left here
C. lived here
D. gone here
6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.
A. didn't seen
B. don't see
C. haven't see
D. won't see
7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have come to
D. have gone to
8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.
--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.
A. has changed , well
B. changed, good
C. has changed , better
D. changed, better
9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.
--I think she looks better _______ red.
A. dressed , in
B. put on, wear
C. wearing, in
D. wear, put on
10. --I didn't come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.
--I am sorry ______ that.
A. hearing
B. hear
C. hears
D. to hear
實(shí)踐:
1. There will be ______ interesting film tomorrow evening.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. some
2. --What's that over there ?
-- It's ______ bag.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
3. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.
A. am playing
B. is playing
C. are playing
D. was playing
4. You'd better _______ late next time!
A. not be
B. not to be
C. won't be
D. don' t be
5. He always gets up early, _______ he?
A. is
B. isn't he
C. does
D. doesn't
6. ______ tall the building is!
A. How a
B. How
C. What
D. What a
7. Lesson Seven is ________ one in this book.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
8. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.
A. comes
B. come
C. came
D. will come
9. He put on his coat ______ went out.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
10. --______ I get there before six o'clock?
-- No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Shall
11. Their baby was born ______ April 2, 1997.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
12. Her father is busy _______ the truck.
A. mend
B. mends
C. mended
D. mending
13. We ________ the floor when she left.
A.sweep
B. swept
C. were sweeping
D. are sweeping
14. He wants ________ some apples and oranges.
A. to buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. buy
15. Do you understand ______?
A. what did he say
B. he said what
C. what does he say
D. what he said
-
《中考專項(xiàng)講解及實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)--時(shí)態(tài)1》由英語編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/