一．Have基本用法和與其他詞連用
1，起佛定和疑問(wèn)形式變化，在美國(guó)通用助動(dòng)詞do.在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中常用have got代替have.
Look,can’t you see I’ve got teeth ,too,
I haven’t any jewelry.
2, have 和一些其他名詞連用，表示;
(1) 一種活動(dòng)
We have no classes on Sunday .(上課)
They’re gong to have a volleyball match .（舉行活動(dòng)）
Are we going to have a meeting this week? (開(kāi)會(huì) )
We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(聽(tīng)報(bào)告 )
(2)表示患病
I have got a headache.
I have a bad cold.
(3) 發(fā)生情況。
I’ve got so many falls that I’m black and blue all over。（跌跤）
(4)表示生育。
The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in onesummer.
3和一與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)詞(have+a+由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞)
Are you going to have a swim.
I have a long talk with the teacher.
4,have on sth 或 have sth on,表示“戴著”
I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.
At the ball Mathild had a diamond necklace on.
5,表示“吃”，“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.
Does she have lunch at home ?
6,組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)既”have +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“
（1）不加to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(have sb do sth),表示讓，叫某人做某事。
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.
（注）：否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不能讓“活從未有人”
（2）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(have sb sth doing),表示讓某人做某事。
…the two men had their lights buring all night long…….
(3) 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（have sb sth done）,
表示：
（1） 使（讓，請(qǐng)）別人做某事，表示的動(dòng)作是別人做的.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joinde up.
…he should have news clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.
（2） 遭遇到某事。
House near airports sometimes have their windows broken.
Workers in some industries have hearing by the noise of the machine
二．Have與 to 一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“不得不”“必須”，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。
I have to look after her at home.
三，have 做助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.
They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.
四．have 用于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have +過(guò)去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)有推測(cè)，假設(shè)之意
1, must +have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況的推測(cè)，一般用于肯定句。
Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.
You must have left your bag in the theatre.
2,can (could)+have+過(guò)去分詞，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的“不肯定”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。
He can’t have been to your home, he doesn’t know your address.
3,should+have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“某事本該早做而實(shí)際未做，”用于肯定句。
You should have been here five minutes ago.
五，have 用于某些成語(yǔ)，表示固定的意思。
1，have a word (a few words ) with sb,表示和某人説（幾）句話。
Where’s Peter ? I want to have a word with him.
2, had better +不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“…最好…”
I’d better go and look for him now.
3, have nothing (something) to do with 表示“和…無(wú)（有）“關(guān)系。
Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison’s lesson