M?
make ?
［誤］ The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?
［正］ The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?
［誤］ The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?
［正］ The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?
［析］ make 的句型為"make somebody do (doing) something".但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中原來(lái)被省去的不定式符號(hào)to要被還原回來(lái)。?
［誤］ I always do this mistake.?
［正］ I always make this mistake.?
［析］ 英語(yǔ)中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，do常用于談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)或某種不確定的活動(dòng)時(shí)，如： do a favour(幫個(gè)忙)，do one's best(竭盡全力)，do good(有益)， do harm(有害)，而多數(shù)情況下常用make, 如： make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床)，make a noise, make money等等。?
［誤］ This wine was made of grapes.?
［正］ This wine was made from grapes.?
［析］ 當(dāng)成品制成后，其原料的性質(zhì)有所改變時(shí)應(yīng)用make from，否則用make of， 如： This door was made of iron.?
［誤］ Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?
［正］ Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?
［析］ make up是"創(chuàng)造"、"編織"，而make up for是"彌補(bǔ)……的不足之處"。上句應(yīng)譯為"勤奮工作可以彌補(bǔ)天資的不足。"?
［誤］ We made up our mind to study hard.?
［正］ We made up our minds to study hard.?
［析］ mind這里是可數(shù)名詞，使用時(shí)要特別予以注意make up one's mind是"下定決心"之意。?
［誤］ Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?
［正］ Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?
［析］ make up of…是"某物由……組成或構(gòu)成"。?
many ?
［誤］ I have many friends.?
［正］ I have a lot of friends.?
［析］ many和much多用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，而在肯定句中則用處不多，尤其在非正式談話中。如：?
-How much money have you got??
-I've got plenty.?
［誤］ You bought much too tomatoes.?
［正］ You bought too many tomatoes.?
［析］ too many后接可數(shù)名詞，too much后接不可數(shù)名詞，而much too后面接形容詞，意為"太多"。?
［誤］ For many a weeks it rained a lot.?
［正］ For many a week it rained a lot.?
［析］ many a意為"好多"、"許多"，但其后面要加單數(shù)名詞
。?
matter ?
［誤］ No matter what you did.?
［正］ No matter what you did, I trusted you.?
［析］ No matter是個(gè)詞組，意為"不論"，它的語(yǔ)法功能是起連接作用，所以不能用于一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子。?
it doesn't matter這個(gè)詞組則不是一個(gè)連接詞組，所以可以和一個(gè)單句連用，如： It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你說(shuō)什么都不要緊。)?
maybe ?
［誤］ May be he is right.?
［正］ Maybe he is right.?
［析］ maybe是副詞，不要錯(cuò)用為may be.?
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