no more than not morethan ?
no more than應(yīng)譯為"只不過(guò)"、"才"，如： He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫(xiě)了三本書(shū)。而not more than則意為"不會(huì)多于"，如： He wrote not more than three books. 即他寫(xiě)的書(shū)不會(huì)多于三本。又如： He is no shorter than you. 應(yīng)譯為"你和他都不矮"，而He is not shorter than you. 才應(yīng)譯為"他比你高。"?
most ?
［誤］ Most of students are good at English.?
［正］ Most of the students are good at English.?
［正］ Most students are good at English.?
［析］ most of這一結(jié)構(gòu)后面的名詞前一定要有一個(gè)限定詞。?
［誤］ My friends are most teachers.?
［正］ My friends are mostly teachers.?
［析］ mostly意為"大部分的"，"主要的"。?
much ?
［誤］ The boy was asleep very much.?
［正］ The boy was fast asleep.?
［析］ 不是所有的形容詞都可以用very來(lái)修飾，如fast asleep意為"熟睡"，則是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising這些形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞，以及tired, interested這些形容詞化的過(guò)去分詞則要用very來(lái)修飾。?
must ?
［誤］ He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.?
［正］ He must be in the office, and can't go home.?
［析］ must加動(dòng)詞原形為對(duì)事情的肯定推測(cè)，而否定的推測(cè)則要用can't加動(dòng)詞原形。?
［誤］ It must have rained now.?
［正］ It must have rained yesterday.?
［析］ "must+have+過(guò)去分詞"為對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。這句話應(yīng)譯為"昨天一定是下雨了。"又如： I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.?
must have to ?
must用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話者覺(jué)得某件事有必要去做，如I must stop smoking. 其意為：我自己認(rèn)為我要戒煙；而have to則多用來(lái)表達(dá)由于來(lái)自外界的因素而不得不去做的事，如： I have to go to school tomorrow.?must無(wú)過(guò)去式，當(dāng)用在講過(guò)去某件必須要做的事時(shí)要用had to, 如： When I was young, I had to go to the factory.?在否定句中mustn't意為：一定不要做某事，如： You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to則多意為沒(méi)有必要去做，如： You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英語(yǔ)中多用needn't 來(lái)取代haven't to.?
myself ?
［誤］ I can't play ping?pong myself.?
［正］ I can't play ping?pong by myself.?
［析］ 第一句并無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，myself為"我親自要去"，而by myself為"獨(dú)自一人"。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是"我一個(gè)人無(wú)法打乒乓球。"而I want to play ping?pong myself. 應(yīng)譯為"我自己想去打乒乓球。"?
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