中考英語動態(tài):初中英語語法數(shù)詞名師解析 練習(xí)題和答案

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    初中英語數(shù)詞主要掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法,也包括一些生活中常用的表示法,如:英語年月日的書寫順序、數(shù)字的讀法、分?jǐn)?shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法、年代、世紀(jì)、班級等等。
    一、寫出下列數(shù)字的序數(shù)詞:
    1,2,3,5,9,12,20,34
    二、寫出1—12月份:
    三、選擇填空:
    1.Could you tell us how to read the number 18,306,211?
    A.eighteen million, three hundred and six thousands, two hundred eleven
    B.eighteen million, three hundred and six thousand, two hundred and eleven
    C.eighteen millions, three hundred six thousands, two hundreds and eleven
    D.eighteen thousand, three hundred and six, two hundred eleven
    2.Shakespeare was born in ______。
    A.1660s B.1660’s
    C.the 1660s D.the 1660’s
    3.Bill said they were going to have _____ holiday。
    A.a two-weeks’
    B.a two-week
    C.two weeks’
    D.two weeks
    4.Over ______ of the articles on education have been published。
    A.two thirds
    B.two third
    C.seconds three
    D.seconds third
    5.My father left home at about __。
    A.six thirty
    B.thirty six
    C.thirty to six
    D.six past thirty
    6.We all think that the ______ century will bring us more hopes。
    A.twenty-first
    B.twentieth-first
    C.twenty-one
    D.twentieth-one
    7.——What’s your room number?
    ——It’s ______。
    A.The 601 Room
    B.601 Room
    C.The Room 601
    D.Room 601
    8.______ the students usually surf on the Internet and get information。
    A.60 percents of B.60 percent
    C.60 percent of D.60 percents
    9.Several _______ new books were sold out last week。
    A.of thousand B.thousands
    C.thousand of D.thousand
    10.Which is right?
    A.2009, June 25
    B.25th June, 2009
    C.June 25, 2009
    D.June 25st, 2009
    11.Tomorrow is my ________ birthday。
    A.sixteen B.sixteenth
    C.the sixteenth D.the sixteen
    12.We have stayed at this school for _______ 。
    Which following choice is wrong?
    A.two and a half years
    B.two years and a half
    C.two years and half a year
    D.both A and B
    四、寫出下列正確形式:
    1。九年級2班 2。第7排
    3.515房間 4。在二層樓
    5.2009年2月14日
    6.50公里長的大橋
    7。在第46頁 8。第一中學(xué)
    9。四分之三 10.49
    參考答案
    一、first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,thirty-fourth
    二、January,F(xiàn)ebruary,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December
    三、1.B。讀數(shù)字時要先從右邊開始確定出數(shù)位,右邊開始數(shù)第三位要讀thousand,再往前數(shù)三位讀million,接著往前再數(shù)三位就是billion;hundred, thousand,million和billion都是數(shù)詞不加s,百位和十位之間讀時要加and;如果十位是0,也讀and。
    2.D。英語表示“……世紀(jì)……年代”時應(yīng)為:“in the+年代’s”,如:在二十世紀(jì)八十年代=in the 1980’s,表示從1980—1989這期間的10年;如果是in 1980=在1980年,一年的時間。
    3.B。holiday是個可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不能丟了冠詞;形容詞放在a holiday的中間,這個形容詞由數(shù)詞和名詞復(fù)合而成,復(fù)合后名詞不能加s,two-week——“兩周的”。
    4.A。分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成:分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞;分子大于一,分母加s。
    5.A。觀察選項(xiàng),理解句意,就可只要選擇“6:30”這個時間的正確表達(dá)形式。有兩種:half past six和six thirty。
    6.A。世紀(jì)的表示法:“in the+序數(shù)詞+century”。21的序數(shù)詞是基數(shù)詞twenty后加first。
    7.D。房間號的表達(dá)屬于專有名詞類,也不用冠詞,所以首字母要大些,號碼用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表達(dá)。第幾排也是同樣的表達(dá)方法,如:第5排=Row 5。
    8.C。百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法:“基數(shù)詞+percent+of”。不給percent加s。
    9.D。several表達(dá)有三四個那樣的基數(shù)詞,thousand是數(shù)詞時,前面有基數(shù)詞,它本身也不加s;thousand是名詞時構(gòu)成短語thousands of,這個短語的前面不用基數(shù)詞。
    10.C。年月日的表達(dá)法:“月份+日期,年代”,日期寫序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞都可,一般都習(xí)慣寫基數(shù)詞,但讀時要讀成序數(shù)詞。
    11.B。表某人幾歲的生日的方法:“one’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday”
    12.C。幾個半的表示法有兩種:
    “基數(shù)詞+單位名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+and a half”
    “基數(shù)詞+and a half+單位名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”
    本題是找出一個錯誤的答案。
    四、1. Class 2,Grade 9
    2. Row 7
    3. Room 515
    4. on the second floor
    5. February 14, 2009
    6. a 50-kilometre-long bridge
    7. on Page 46/on the 46th page
    8. No.1 Middle School
    9. three quarters 10. forty-nine
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