《中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表18》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表18
S
?
safe
[誤] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.?
[正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.?
[析] safe是形容詞,如: They wished him a safe journey. safely是副詞,如: The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名詞,如: safety island(安全島),Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是動詞。
same ?
[誤] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.?
[正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.?
[析] the same that意為"即是",而the same as才能譯為"像……一樣的。"?
[誤] Your book is not same as mine.?
[正] Your book is not the same as mine.?
[析] the same as中的定冠詞不能少。
say ?
[誤] His report wrote she is nineteen.?
[正] His report says she is nineteen.?
[析] 中文中常講"報告上寫到"、"信上寫到",這樣的"寫"在英文中要用say.?
say speak talk tell
?
英文中"說"一般有四個詞,其中say和tell為及物動詞。tell可以加雙賓語,如Please tell me a story. 而speak與talk為不及物動詞。speak只有后面直接加"語言"時才是及物的,如: Please speak English. 請看下句: He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.?
sea ?
[誤] As a boy his great ambition(抱負) was to go to the sea.?
[正] As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.?
[析] go to sea為"去當水手、海員";而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如: He want to go to the sea for his vacation.?
在"海中"游泳為in the sea; at sea為在"海上航行",如: I have a brother at sea. by sea為"坐船"、"由海路運輸",如: We travelled to New York by sea.?
second ?
[誤] I want to learn the second foreign language.?
[正] I want to learn a second foreign language.?
[析] 當作為"第二"外語,"再增加一個"時,不要用the second而要用a second. the second強調(diào)排隊的次序,a second強調(diào)再增加一個。?
see ?
[誤] He was seen leave the room.?
[正] He was seen to leave the room.?
[析] see作主動態(tài)時用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被動態(tài)時則是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意慣用法let me see(讓我想想)。?
sheep ?
[誤] There are five sheeps on the grass.?
[正] There are five sheep on the grass.?
[析] sheep是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞,其他的還有: deer(鹿),fish(魚)等。?
ship ?
[誤] I travelled on a yacht.?
[正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).?
[析] 雖然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.?
sick ?
[誤] The little boy was a ill boy.?
[正] The little boy was a sick boy.?
[析] sick與ill作表語時都表示"有病"之意,如: He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都對,但作定語時則只能用sick.?
since ?
[誤] He is living in Greece since 1978.?
[正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.?
[正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.?
[析]
由since引出的狀語從句意為"自從"某時一直如何,主句要用完成時或完成進行時。 ?
[誤] She has been quite different since came back from America.?
[正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.?
[析] 分詞短語可以用在after, before, since等介詞后面。?
sleep ?
[誤] The boy was very asleep.?
[正] The boy was fast asleep.?
[析] 熟睡在英文中為fast asleep. 非正式英語中一般不常用He's sleeping. 而常講He's asleep. 其形容詞sleepy是"困倦的",如: I shall go to bed now. I'm so sleepy. "臥鋪"英國人講sleeping car,而美國人講sleeper.?
slow ?
[誤] Slow the door opened.?
[正] Slowly the door opened.?
[析] slow與slowly的用法與意思相同,在口語中和路標中多用slow,如: Tell him to drive slower. Slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在動詞前還是要用slowly.?
smile ?
[誤] She smiled to me.?
[正] She smiled at me.?
[析] "沖著某人笑"應(yīng)為to smile at somebody.?
so ?
[誤] It is such beautiful a book that every child likes it.?
[正] It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.?
[正] It is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.?
[析] 關(guān)于so與such用法的區(qū)別有四種情況: ① 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,其格式為"such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞",而"so+形容詞+不定冠詞"。② 用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,只能用 such,如: It is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③ 在只有形容詞時只能用so,如: It is so good that I like it very much.④ 在many, much, few, little這四個詞前只能用so而不能用such。如: I have so little money that I can't buy the dictionary.?
[誤] He got up early so as he could catch the first bus.?
[正] He got up early so as to catch the first bus.?
[正] He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.?
[正] He got up so early that he could catch the first bus.?
some
?
[誤] Do you have some lessone to prepare??
[正] Do you have any lessons to prepare??
[析] 在疑問句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中,如: I have some money to buy it.?
在請求,或真心希望得到肯定答復(fù)時,在疑問句中也要用some,如: Would you like something to drink?即真心實意希望為對方提供飲料。又如: Could you lend me some money?即真心想要借到錢。?
sometime ?
[誤] I have sometime thought that I should like to live in the country.?
[正] I have sometimes thought that I should like to live in the country.?
sometime sometimes some times sometime ?
sometime為"某個時候"、"總有一天",如: We'll meet again sometime next year. 或過去的"某一時刻",如: I saw her sometime in July. sometimes為"有時候"、"時常"、"常常",如: Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. Some times為"若干次",如: I visited America some times. May be five or seven times. I am not sure. Some time則是"一段時間"、"一些時候",如: I want to leave some time.?
soon ?
[誤] The room as soon as became crowded.?
[正] The room soon became crowded.?
[析] soon為"不久"、"很快",如: I'll be there very soon. 而as soon as意為"一……就……",如: As soon as I finished my homework I went out to play football.?
sound ?
[誤] The report sounds well.?
[正] The report sounds good.?
[析] sound作動詞時其后接形容詞而不接副詞,如: How sweet the music sounds!?
sport ?
[誤] Are you going to run in the school sprot??
[正] Are you going to run in the school sprots??
[析] sport用作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時指具體的某項運動,如: Basketball is an indoor sport. 而在泛指"運動"或"運動會"時要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式sports.?
spring ?
[誤] I'll visit America in this spring.?
[正] I'll visit America in spring.?
[正] I'll visit America this spring.?
[析] 英語一年四季前如果有that, this, last, next等詞,則其前面不要再加介詞。這樣的用法還有周、月、年等。請看下面句子中的用法有何不同: He told me that she did it on the next day. 這時是指過去某一天的第二天,所以才有這種用法。如果以現(xiàn)在為時間基點的第二天應(yīng)為I'll do it next day.?
start ?
[誤] What time will you start to San Francisco??
[正] What time will you start for San Francisco??
[析] start與leave一樣,其后接"for+目的地"。?
begin start ?
begin與start在很多場合下是一樣的意思,如: We started/began to study English two years ago. 但在如下場合則不能用begin: ① 作為"啟程"講,如: I think we ought to start at six. ② 表示"開始工作",如: The car won't start. (車子發(fā)動不起來。) ③ 作為"開動"、"啟動"講,如: Do you know how to start this machine.?
still ?
[誤] Oh, it is still raining now.?
[正] Oh, it is still raining.?
[析] 因still即包含有現(xiàn)在仍然如何,所以now是多余詞。?
still yet already ?
still一般與動詞連用,可放于句子中間用以說明過去開始的動作現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù),特別用來表示我們希望它早點停止。如: I've been thinking for hours, but I still can't decide. yet一般放于句末,用在疑問句與否定句中。如: Has the postman come yet? already則與動詞連用,可放于句中表示某事的發(fā)生比預(yù)期的要早,如: I've already finished my homework.?
stop ?
[誤] When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped to talk.?
[正] When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking.?
[析] stop to do something是"停下來去做某事",而stop doing something是"停止做某事"。?
street ?
[誤] There is a narrow winding street from our village to the next one.?
[正] There is a narrow winding road from our village to the next one.?
[析] street一般指城市中兩旁有建筑物的"街道",而road多指鄉(xiāng)間的"路"。?
strict ?
[誤] You ought to be strict to him.?
[正] You ought to be strict with him.?
[析] be strict with是"對……嚴格的"。?
such ?
[誤] Do you want to have such a dictionary??
[正] Do you want to have such a good dictionary??
[正] Do you want to have a dictionary like that??
[析] such作加強語氣時一般是"such+(冠詞)形容詞+名詞",如: It's such a good book. 但如果名詞前沒有形容詞則要看其名詞是否具有"能顯示程度的含意",如: I've got such a headache. You are such fools!否則在such與名詞之間一定要有形容詞。?
sure ?
[誤] I am quite sure for that answer.?
[正] I am quite sure of that answer.?
[析] sure用于句中表示"對……事有確實把握"時應(yīng)跟of或about,而不跟for,如: I'm sure about (of) his ability to control this machine.?
sweet ?
[誤] Honey tastes sweetly.?
[正] Honey tastes sweet.?
[析] sweet可以作為名詞,意為"糖果",是可數(shù)名詞,如: May I have a sweet?作形容詞,如: The child looked very sweet. 而sweetly為副詞,意為"甜美地"、"悅耳地"。要注意taste為感觀動詞,其后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。?
《中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表18》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表18
S
?
safe
[誤] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.?
[正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.?
[析] safe是形容詞,如: They wished him a safe journey. safely是副詞,如: The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名詞,如: safety island(安全島),Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是動詞。
same ?
[誤] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.?
[正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.?
[析] the same that意為"即是",而the same as才能譯為"像……一樣的。"?
[誤] Your book is not same as mine.?
[正] Your book is not the same as mine.?
[析] the same as中的定冠詞不能少。
say ?
[誤] His report wrote she is nineteen.?
[正] His report says she is nineteen.?
[析] 中文中常講"報告上寫到"、"信上寫到",這樣的"寫"在英文中要用say.?
say speak talk tell
?
英文中"說"一般有四個詞,其中say和tell為及物動詞。tell可以加雙賓語,如Please tell me a story. 而speak與talk為不及物動詞。speak只有后面直接加"語言"時才是及物的,如: Please speak English. 請看下句: He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.?
sea ?
[誤] As a boy his great ambition(抱負) was to go to the sea.?
[正] As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.?
[析] go to sea為"去當水手、海員";而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如: He want to go to the sea for his vacation.?
在"海中"游泳為in the sea; at sea為在"海上航行",如: I have a brother at sea. by sea為"坐船"、"由海路運輸",如: We travelled to New York by sea.?
second ?
[誤] I want to learn the second foreign language.?
[正] I want to learn a second foreign language.?
[析] 當作為"第二"外語,"再增加一個"時,不要用the second而要用a second. the second強調(diào)排隊的次序,a second強調(diào)再增加一個。?
see ?
[誤] He was seen leave the room.?
[正] He was seen to leave the room.?
[析] see作主動態(tài)時用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被動態(tài)時則是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意慣用法let me see(讓我想想)。?
sheep ?
[誤] There are five sheeps on the grass.?
[正] There are five sheep on the grass.?
[析] sheep是單、復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞,其他的還有: deer(鹿),fish(魚)等。?
ship ?
[誤] I travelled on a yacht.?
[正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).?
[析] 雖然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.?
sick ?
[誤] The little boy was a ill boy.?
[正] The little boy was a sick boy.?
[析] sick與ill作表語時都表示"有病"之意,如: He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都對,但作定語時則只能用sick.?
since ?
[誤] He is living in Greece since 1978.?
[正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.?
[正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.?
[析]
由since引出的狀語從句意為"自從"某時一直如何,主句要用完成時或完成進行時。 ?
[誤] She has been quite different since came back from America.?
[正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.?
[析] 分詞短語可以用在after, before, since等介詞后面。?
sleep ?
[誤] The boy was very asleep.?
[正] The boy was fast asleep.?
[析] 熟睡在英文中為fast asleep. 非正式英語中一般不常用He's sleeping. 而常講He's asleep. 其形容詞sleepy是"困倦的",如: I shall go to bed now. I'm so sleepy. "臥鋪"英國人講sleeping car,而美國人講sleeper.?
slow ?
[誤] Slow the door opened.?
[正] Slowly the door opened.?
[析] slow與slowly的用法與意思相同,在口語中和路標中多用slow,如: Tell him to drive slower. Slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在動詞前還是要用slowly.?
smile ?
[誤] She smiled to me.?
[正] She smiled at me.?
[析] "沖著某人笑"應(yīng)為to smile at somebody.?
so ?
[誤] It is such beautiful a book that every child likes it.?
[正] It is such a beautiful book that every child likes it.?
[正] It is so beautiful a book that every child likes it.?
[析] 關(guān)于so與such用法的區(qū)別有四種情況: ① 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前,其格式為"such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞",而"so+形容詞+不定冠詞"。② 用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞前,只能用 such,如: It is such good weather that we want to go for a walk. They are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③ 在只有形容詞時只能用so,如: It is so good that I like it very much.④ 在many, much, few, little這四個詞前只能用so而不能用such。如: I have so little money that I can't buy the dictionary.?
[誤] He got up early so as he could catch the first bus.?
[正] He got up early so as to catch the first bus.?
[正] He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.?
[正] He got up so early that he could catch the first bus.?
some
?
[誤] Do you have some lessone to prepare??
[正] Do you have any lessons to prepare??
[析] 在疑問句或否定句中要用any; some多用在肯定句中,如: I have some money to buy it.?
在請求,或真心希望得到肯定答復(fù)時,在疑問句中也要用some,如: Would you like something to drink?即真心實意希望為對方提供飲料。又如: Could you lend me some money?即真心想要借到錢。?
sometime ?
[誤] I have sometime thought that I should like to live in the country.?
[正] I have sometimes thought that I should like to live in the country.?
sometime sometimes some times sometime ?
sometime為"某個時候"、"總有一天",如: We'll meet again sometime next year. 或過去的"某一時刻",如: I saw her sometime in July. sometimes為"有時候"、"時常"、"常常",如: Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. Some times為"若干次",如: I visited America some times. May be five or seven times. I am not sure. Some time則是"一段時間"、"一些時候",如: I want to leave some time.?
soon ?
[誤] The room as soon as became crowded.?
[正] The room soon became crowded.?
[析] soon為"不久"、"很快",如: I'll be there very soon. 而as soon as意為"一……就……",如: As soon as I finished my homework I went out to play football.?
sound ?
[誤] The report sounds well.?
[正] The report sounds good.?
[析] sound作動詞時其后接形容詞而不接副詞,如: How sweet the music sounds!?
sport ?
[誤] Are you going to run in the school sprot??
[正] Are you going to run in the school sprots??
[析] sport用作可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時指具體的某項運動,如: Basketball is an indoor sport. 而在泛指"運動"或"運動會"時要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式sports.?
spring ?
[誤] I'll visit America in this spring.?
[正] I'll visit America in spring.?
[正] I'll visit America this spring.?
[析] 英語一年四季前如果有that, this, last, next等詞,則其前面不要再加介詞。這樣的用法還有周、月、年等。請看下面句子中的用法有何不同: He told me that she did it on the next day. 這時是指過去某一天的第二天,所以才有這種用法。如果以現(xiàn)在為時間基點的第二天應(yīng)為I'll do it next day.?
start ?
[誤] What time will you start to San Francisco??
[正] What time will you start for San Francisco??
[析] start與leave一樣,其后接"for+目的地"。?
begin start ?
begin與start在很多場合下是一樣的意思,如: We started/began to study English two years ago. 但在如下場合則不能用begin: ① 作為"啟程"講,如: I think we ought to start at six. ② 表示"開始工作",如: The car won't start. (車子發(fā)動不起來。) ③ 作為"開動"、"啟動"講,如: Do you know how to start this machine.?
still ?
[誤] Oh, it is still raining now.?
[正] Oh, it is still raining.?
[析] 因still即包含有現(xiàn)在仍然如何,所以now是多余詞。?
still yet already ?
still一般與動詞連用,可放于句子中間用以說明過去開始的動作現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù),特別用來表示我們希望它早點停止。如: I've been thinking for hours, but I still can't decide. yet一般放于句末,用在疑問句與否定句中。如: Has the postman come yet? already則與動詞連用,可放于句中表示某事的發(fā)生比預(yù)期的要早,如: I've already finished my homework.?
stop ?
[誤] When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped to talk.?
[正] When the teacher came into the classroom the students stopped talking.?
[析] stop to do something是"停下來去做某事",而stop doing something是"停止做某事"。?
street ?
[誤] There is a narrow winding street from our village to the next one.?
[正] There is a narrow winding road from our village to the next one.?
[析] street一般指城市中兩旁有建筑物的"街道",而road多指鄉(xiāng)間的"路"。?
strict ?
[誤] You ought to be strict to him.?
[正] You ought to be strict with him.?
[析] be strict with是"對……嚴格的"。?
such ?
[誤] Do you want to have such a dictionary??
[正] Do you want to have such a good dictionary??
[正] Do you want to have a dictionary like that??
[析] such作加強語氣時一般是"such+(冠詞)形容詞+名詞",如: It's such a good book. 但如果名詞前沒有形容詞則要看其名詞是否具有"能顯示程度的含意",如: I've got such a headache. You are such fools!否則在such與名詞之間一定要有形容詞。?
sure ?
[誤] I am quite sure for that answer.?
[正] I am quite sure of that answer.?
[析] sure用于句中表示"對……事有確實把握"時應(yīng)跟of或about,而不跟for,如: I'm sure about (of) his ability to control this machine.?
sweet ?
[誤] Honey tastes sweetly.?
[正] Honey tastes sweet.?
[析] sweet可以作為名詞,意為"糖果",是可數(shù)名詞,如: May I have a sweet?作形容詞,如: The child looked very sweet. 而sweetly為副詞,意為"甜美地"、"悅耳地"。要注意taste為感觀動詞,其后面要接形容詞而不是副詞。?
《中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)常見錯誤一覽表18》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/