高考英語語法:高中英語語法-same 一樣不一樣?

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《高中英語語法-same 一樣不一樣?》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
    same 一樣不一樣?
    2004 年《南通市高三調(diào)研考試》卷子里,有這樣一道題:
    Mrs Black went back to _________ place ________ she had found the diamond.
    A. the same, where B. the same, as
    C. the same, that D. as the same, as
    答案是 B .可是在張道真編的《現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典》 P1231 same 詞條中有這樣的例句: He went back to the same place where he had found the ring. 在這個句子里, the same 是 place 的定語, where 引導的是一個修飾 place 的定語從句。南通試卷里的這道題和這個例句如出一轍,所以我認為選項 A 也不錯。
    下面我們探討一下 same 的用法。
    一 . same 前面通常要加定冠詞 the .例如:
    at the same time; all the same; just the same.
    They arrived here on the same day.
    二 . the same as / to /with …的用法。
    1. the same as …意為“和……一樣”,與 be different from 的意思相反。例如:
    Your opinion is the same as mine.
    不能說: Your opinion is the same as me / I.
    2. the same to …意為“對于……是一樣的”。例如:
    He has been always the same to me.
    在情景對話中, the same to 經(jīng)常用來回復別人對自己表示的祝愿。例如:
    - Happy New Year!
    - The same to you.
    3. the same with …意為表示“……也一樣”。例如:
    ( 1 ) It is the same with men as with plants.
    ( 2 ) One should speak clearly and it is the same with writing.
    三 . “ the same + 名詞”后面的定語從句通常由 as / that 引導。
    1. the same … as …意為“正如……一樣”, as 的先行詞可以是人也可以是物。
    2. the same … that …強調(diào)是指“同一個人或事物”。例如:
    This is the same pen as I bought yesterday.
    這和我昨天買的筆一樣。
    This is the same pen that I bought yesterday.
    這就是我昨天買的那支筆。
    She is the same girl that came yesterday.
    昨天來的就是這個姑娘。
    as 和 that 在定語從句中作賓語時,也可以省去。例如:
    He wants to buy the same coat I wore yesterday.
    四 . the same as …中的 as 除了可用作關(guān)系代詞,在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語外,還可用作關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
    ( 1 ) I shall do it in the same way as you did it.
    ( 2 ) Meet me at the same place as you did yesterday.
    五 . same 作定語修飾先行詞時,該名詞后面除了可以接 who, that, as 引導的定語從句外,還可以接 where, when, which 等引導的定語從句。例如:
    ( 1 ) He got there at the same time when I did.
    ( 2 ) Put the book back in the same place where you found it.
    ( 3 ) We met at the same park, which we visited two years ago.
    ( 4 ) The caller is the same man who was here yesterday.
    ( 5 ) He went home, the same evening that he heard the news.
    ( 6 ) We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.
    六 . 在“ the same +名詞”后面跟定語從句,而且從句的謂語動詞與主句的謂語動詞相同時,從句中的謂語動詞常常省略。如果后面的定語從句是省略形式,則需用 as 引導。例如:
    ( 1 ) They do the same work as I ( do ) .
    ( 2 ) Your idea is the same as mine ( is ) .
    《高中英語語法-same 一樣不一樣?》由英語編輯整理,更多請訪問:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/