英語資源網(wǎng):2010年英語四級(jí)詞匯部分的提高講義總結(jié)[1]

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2011年12月06日 04時(shí)20分,《英語資源網(wǎng):2010年英語四級(jí)詞匯部分的提高講義總結(jié)[1]》由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語編輯整理.
    第一部分:大學(xué)英語四級(jí)機(jī)考介紹
    聽力理解 大意、重要細(xì)節(jié) 多項(xiàng)選擇 25% 70% 單詞、詞組 聽寫 10% 聽力綜合 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 填空、選擇 10% 句子跟讀 口語 10% 寫總結(jié)或評(píng)論 段落寫作 15% 快速閱讀 仔細(xì)閱讀 20% 30%
    第二部分:詞匯基礎(chǔ)
    一、單詞記憶方法
    1.遺忘發(fā)生的規(guī)律:艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線圖
    2.及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)記憶單詞
    3.遺忘的原因:干擾(interference)還是消退(decay)?
    前攝抑制與倒攝抑制
    4.黑白記憶法
    5.利用構(gòu)詞法提高記憶效率
    6.少食多餐
    7.聯(lián)想記憶
    8.集中強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)英語的作用
    Give a man a fish and he eats for a day.
    Teach him how to fish and he eats for a lifetime.
    二、單詞的輻射作用
    一)單詞在寫作中的作用
    Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
    1) 一次性塑料袋曾廣為使用
    2) 由此帶來的問題
    3) 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意義
    A serious problem our country has been faced with is the widespread use of disposable plastic bags in the past. These bags could be seen everywhere, from restaurants to department stores, and from university campuses to school children’s playgrounds.
    It goes without saying that these bags have brought about a wide variety of problems. In the first place, they pollute our environment because, as everyone knows, it takes the bags hundreds of years to disintegrate. Meanwhile, they emit dangerous gases when burned. In the second place, it is a huge waste if we do not use these bags again. This goes against the grains of “sustainable development”。 Last but not least, these bags make our cities dirty, which is the reason why they are called “white pollution”。
    We can benefit a lot from limiting the use of these bags. First of all, a lot of natural resources will be saved if fewer plastic bags are used. Furthermore, our environment will be made much more beautiful, which can help us to build a “harmonious society”。
    The Digital Age
    1) 如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用,例如……
    2) 數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對(duì)人們工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活產(chǎn)生的影響。
    Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. Take my own daily routine as an example. The first thing I do right after waking up is turn on my cell phone to see if there’s any new message. Then I turn on my