交大附中高級教師 尹才林
■題型介紹
上海市考試院這樣評價上海市高考聽力題：聽力注重考查獲取口頭信息的能力。聽力測試不僅要求聽懂和獲取各種交際語境中的事實信息，還要求根據(jù)事實信息推斷說話人想要表達的隱含意思。
高考聽力理解題測試目標歸納起來有三個方面：事實信息(具體細節(jié))、隱含意義和主旨大意(中心思想)。
事實信息題的表現(xiàn)形式為：
What does theman want?
Who was at the door?
When will the meeting beheld?
All of the following are trueexcept____________。
According to the passage,who/what/which/when/where/how often
…?
According to the passage,which of the following is true?
According to the passage,which of the following is not true?
According to the passage,which of the following is notmen-tioned?
…等等
隱含意義題的表現(xiàn)形式為：
What does the womanmean?
What does the man implyabout…?
It can be inferred from thetext that…
From the textwe know that…
What can be inferred aboutthe two speakers?
The story implies that…
The paragraph following thepassage willmost probably be…
Itmay be concluded from thepassage that…
What’s the possible relation-ship between the two speakers?
…等等
主旨大意題的表現(xiàn)形式為：
What is the passage mainlyabout?
The main idea of the passageis…
What did the storymainly tellus?
The passage ismainly about…
What does the reportmainlytell us about…?
What does the first surveymainly tell us?
The best title for the passagewould/might be…
Which of the following state-ments best expresses themain ideaof the passage?
…等等
■應試技巧
1、利用間隔，預測內(nèi)容
相關鏈接：
學會試題推斷 高考英語聽力訓練要講究策略
備考指南：高考英語聽力技巧
備戰(zhàn)2009：高考英語聽力復習資料專題