《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit14 Freedom fighters》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
Words and expressions
freedom n.[u] the state of being free 自由
In 1863 Lincoln gave freedom to all American slaves.
1863年林肯使美國(guó)所有的奴隸都獲得了自由。
civil adj. belong to the people of a place 公民的；市民的；民用的
He is a civil servant. 他是公務(wù)員。
adj. within the same country 國(guó)內(nèi)的
the American Civil War 美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
the Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)
murder vt. to kill a person against the law 謀殺；兇殺
Macbeth murdered the king with a knife. 麥克白斯用刀子殺死了國(guó)王。
n.[c] the act of murdering 謀殺，殺害
They investigated the murder. 他們調(diào)查了這件殺人事件。
youth n. [u]the time when you are young 青年；青年時(shí)期；少年時(shí)期
In my youth I played football. 我在年輕的時(shí)候踢足球。
n.[c] boy or young man 少年；青年；小伙子
As a youth he showed no promise of becoming a great pianist.
少年時(shí)，他未顯示將來(lái)可成為一個(gè)偉大的鋼琴家。
n. young men and women (總稱(chēng))青年們；青年男女
The youth of today are very lively. 現(xiàn)在的青年充滿(mǎn)生氣。
prison n. place where they lock up criminals 監(jiān)獄；牢房
The judge sent the thief to prison for a year. 法官判決監(jiān)禁小偷一年。
put …in prison 把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
The police put the criminal in prison. 警察把犯人關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
Negro n. (pl. Negroes) a member of the black skinned races 黑人
American Negroes 美國(guó)黑人
revolution n. total change in the way of doing things 革命；徹底變革
The revolution brought happiness to the people. 革命給人民帶來(lái)了幸福。
join hands join with another in a certain action etc.攜手；聯(lián)手；合伙
Let's join hands in the business. 讓我們?cè)跇I(yè)務(wù)上通力合作。
slavery n. the system of having slaves 奴隸制度
But in the South, slavery went on. 但在南方，奴隸制度仍在繼續(xù)。
n. the state of being a slave 奴隸身份
They lived in slavery. 他們過(guò)奴隸生活。
runaway adj. 逃跑的；失控的
a runaway child 離家出走的小孩 a runaway horse 脫韁之馬
n.[c] 逃跑者
the Civil War (美國(guó))內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
moulder: vi. 腐朽；崩碎 vt. 使腐朽 =molder
soul n.[c] one's spirit; the part of one that does not die with one's body靈魂；心靈
His heart and soul were still in the classroom. 他的心仍然在課堂上。
chorus n. a group of singers who sing together 合唱(團(tuán))
n. a musical composition to be sung by all singers together 合唱曲
n. a group of singers and dancers 合唱歌舞隊(duì) hallelujah, halleluiah [ZhBliXlUjR] interj.（感嘆詞）哈利路亞(used to express praise or joy
表示贊美或歡樂(lè))
arrest vt. make someone a prisoner by law; catch someone who has done a bad thing逮捕；捉住
The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了那個(gè)小偷。
n. seizing 逮捕
The police made an arrest last night. 昨晚警察逮捕了一個(gè)人。
separation n. breaking or coming apart 分開(kāi)；分離；隔離
His separation from his friends made him very sad. 他和朋友分別使他十分難受。
race n. group of people of the same sort with the same colour of skin. etc.人種；種族；民族
There are many races of people in the world. 世界上有許多種族。
marriage n. an act of marrying婚姻；結(jié)婚
Marriage is a serious business. 婚姻是件大事。
forbid v. not to allow, to say that someone must not do something禁止；不許
(forbade, forbad; forbidden, forbid)
Smoking is forbidden. Put out your cigarette. 禁止吸煙，把煙滅掉。
vote n. expression of opinion or will by persons for or against sb. or sth. esp. by ballot or by putting up hands 投票；選舉
The person who receives the most votes is elected. 得票最多的人當(dāng)選。
v. make a choice or decision at a meeting or election投票選舉；表決
Lots of them had no right to vote. 那時(shí)許多人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)。
political adj. of government 政治（上）的
A political party is a group of people who have the same ideas about the government of their country.
政黨就是對(duì)如何治理他們的國(guó)家持有相同觀點(diǎn)的一批人。
set an example to sb 為某人作出榜樣
He has set us a good example. 他為我們樹(shù)立了好榜樣。
demand vt. to ask very strongly for something要求
The policeman demanded that the gate should be shut. 警察命令把大門(mén)關(guān)上。
He demanded to see the editors. 他要求見(jiàn)編輯。
vt. need something 需要
This work demands care and patience. 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。
vt. ask 問(wèn)
n. the act of demanding, wanting something要求；需求
Our supply can fully meet the demand. 我們的供應(yīng)可以充分滿(mǎn)足要求。
Alabama n. (美國(guó))阿拉巴馬州
boycott vt./n. 抵制；聯(lián)合抵制
lawyer n. someone whose job is to help people with the law or talk for them in court律師
He studies law in his spare time and became a lawyer. 他業(yè)余時(shí)間研究法律，成了律師。
demonstration n. group of people walking or standing together in public to show that they feel strongly about something 游行；示威
On Wednesday morning they had a mass demonstration
星期三上午他們舉行了群眾示威游行。
n. a clear proof 證明
The teacher gave us a demonstration that the earth is round. 老師給了我們地球是圓的一項(xiàng)證明。
racial adj.種族(間)的；由種族引起的
racial discrimination/segregation/prejudice 種族歧視/隔離/偏見(jiàn)
discrimination n.[u]歧視
racial [sexual] discrimination 種族[性別]歧視
n.[u] 區(qū)別; 識(shí)別
Vietnam n. 越南
act n. law that parliament has made法令；條例
The Company Act was passed. 公司條例被通過(guò)了。
bill n.[c] plan for a new law議案；法案
The bill has been carried. 議案已被通過(guò)。
From then on 從/自那以后
From then on Bashi toured three-fourths of Beijing. 自那以后，八喜逛了大半個(gè)北京城。
politics n. (sing in use) the management of political affairs, the science and art of government 政治；政治學(xué)
We study politics, Chinese, English, maths, geography and other lessons.
我們學(xué)習(xí)政治、語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、地理和其他課程。
n. political principles or opinions政見(jiàn)
What are your politics? 你的政見(jiàn)是什么？
religion n. a belief in or worship of God or gods宗教；宗教信仰
He doesn't believe in religion. 他不信教。
start with begin with; have as a beginning or at the beginning; take the form of at the beginning以…開(kāi)始；從…著手
A thousand li journey starts with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。
in the first place; first and fore most; at the beginning, initially首先；第一
To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. 首先，我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
independence n. the state of being independent獨(dú)立；自主
When did India get her independence from Britain? 印度什么時(shí)候脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立的？
unconditional adj. 無(wú)條件的；絕對(duì)的
unconditional surrender 無(wú)條件投降
abolish v. 廢除；取消
prejudice n. 偏見(jiàn)；歧視；成見(jiàn)
have a prejudice against [in favor of]... 對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn) [偏愛(ài)]
regardless adv. In spite of everything; anyway無(wú)論如何；不管；不顧
I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎樣我得做決定。
regardless of 不管…的；不顧…的
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.
他怎么想就怎么說(shuō)，不考慮別人的情緒。
chapter n. part of a book（書(shū)的）章；回；篇
A chapter is a main division of a book. 章是一本書(shū)的一個(gè)大的劃分單位。
ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；荒唐的；可笑的
It is ridiculous for you to fool about that way. 你那樣地混日子實(shí)在荒唐。
at first sight 乍一看；初見(jiàn)之下
viewpoint n.[c] 觀點(diǎn)；看法
I look at this problem from a different viewpoint. 我從不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit14 Freedom fighters》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理
Words and expressions
freedom n.[u] the state of being free 自由
In 1863 Lincoln gave freedom to all American slaves.
1863年林肯使美國(guó)所有的奴隸都獲得了自由。
civil adj. belong to the people of a place 公民的；市民的；民用的
He is a civil servant. 他是公務(wù)員。
adj. within the same country 國(guó)內(nèi)的
the American Civil War 美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
the Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)
murder vt. to kill a person against the law 謀殺；兇殺
Macbeth murdered the king with a knife. 麥克白斯用刀子殺死了國(guó)王。
n.[c] the act of murdering 謀殺，殺害
They investigated the murder. 他們調(diào)查了這件殺人事件。
youth n. [u]the time when you are young 青年；青年時(shí)期；少年時(shí)期
In my youth I played football. 我在年輕的時(shí)候踢足球。
n.[c] boy or young man 少年；青年；小伙子
As a youth he showed no promise of becoming a great pianist.
少年時(shí)，他未顯示將來(lái)可成為一個(gè)偉大的鋼琴家。
n. young men and women (總稱(chēng))青年們；青年男女
The youth of today are very lively. 現(xiàn)在的青年充滿(mǎn)生氣。
prison n. place where they lock up criminals 監(jiān)獄；牢房
The judge sent the thief to prison for a year. 法官判決監(jiān)禁小偷一年。
put …in prison 把……投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄
The police put the criminal in prison. 警察把犯人關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
Negro n. (pl. Negroes) a member of the black skinned races 黑人
American Negroes 美國(guó)黑人
revolution n. total change in the way of doing things 革命；徹底變革
The revolution brought happiness to the people. 革命給人民帶來(lái)了幸福。
join hands join with another in a certain action etc.攜手；聯(lián)手；合伙
Let's join hands in the business. 讓我們?cè)跇I(yè)務(wù)上通力合作。
slavery n. the system of having slaves 奴隸制度
But in the South, slavery went on. 但在南方，奴隸制度仍在繼續(xù)。
n. the state of being a slave 奴隸身份
They lived in slavery. 他們過(guò)奴隸生活。
runaway adj. 逃跑的；失控的
a runaway child 離家出走的小孩 a runaway horse 脫韁之馬
n.[c] 逃跑者
the Civil War (美國(guó))內(nèi)戰(zhàn)
moulder: vi. 腐朽；崩碎 vt. 使腐朽 =molder
soul n.[c] one's spirit; the part of one that does not die with one's body靈魂；心靈
His heart and soul were still in the classroom. 他的心仍然在課堂上。
chorus n. a group of singers who sing together 合唱(團(tuán))
n. a musical composition to be sung by all singers together 合唱曲
n. a group of singers and dancers 合唱歌舞隊(duì) hallelujah, halleluiah [ZhBliXlUjR] interj.（感嘆詞）哈利路亞(used to express praise or joy
表示贊美或歡樂(lè))
arrest vt. make someone a prisoner by law; catch someone who has done a bad thing逮捕；捉住
The policeman arrested the thief. 警察逮捕了那個(gè)小偷。
n. seizing 逮捕
The police made an arrest last night. 昨晚警察逮捕了一個(gè)人。
separation n. breaking or coming apart 分開(kāi)；分離；隔離
His separation from his friends made him very sad. 他和朋友分別使他十分難受。
race n. group of people of the same sort with the same colour of skin. etc.人種；種族；民族
There are many races of people in the world. 世界上有許多種族。
marriage n. an act of marrying婚姻；結(jié)婚
Marriage is a serious business. 婚姻是件大事。
forbid v. not to allow, to say that someone must not do something禁止；不許
(forbade, forbad; forbidden, forbid)
Smoking is forbidden. Put out your cigarette. 禁止吸煙，把煙滅掉。
vote n. expression of opinion or will by persons for or against sb. or sth. esp. by ballot or by putting up hands 投票；選舉
The person who receives the most votes is elected. 得票最多的人當(dāng)選。
v. make a choice or decision at a meeting or election投票選舉；表決
Lots of them had no right to vote. 那時(shí)許多人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)。
political adj. of government 政治（上）的
A political party is a group of people who have the same ideas about the government of their country.
政黨就是對(duì)如何治理他們的國(guó)家持有相同觀點(diǎn)的一批人。
set an example to sb 為某人作出榜樣
He has set us a good example. 他為我們樹(shù)立了好榜樣。
demand vt. to ask very strongly for something要求
The policeman demanded that the gate should be shut. 警察命令把大門(mén)關(guān)上。
He demanded to see the editors. 他要求見(jiàn)編輯。
vt. need something 需要
This work demands care and patience. 這工作需要細(xì)心和耐心。
vt. ask 問(wèn)
n. the act of demanding, wanting something要求；需求
Our supply can fully meet the demand. 我們的供應(yīng)可以充分滿(mǎn)足要求。
Alabama n. (美國(guó))阿拉巴馬州
boycott vt./n. 抵制；聯(lián)合抵制
lawyer n. someone whose job is to help people with the law or talk for them in court律師
He studies law in his spare time and became a lawyer. 他業(yè)余時(shí)間研究法律，成了律師。
demonstration n. group of people walking or standing together in public to show that they feel strongly about something 游行；示威
On Wednesday morning they had a mass demonstration
星期三上午他們舉行了群眾示威游行。
n. a clear proof 證明
The teacher gave us a demonstration that the earth is round. 老師給了我們地球是圓的一項(xiàng)證明。
racial adj.種族(間)的；由種族引起的
racial discrimination/segregation/prejudice 種族歧視/隔離/偏見(jiàn)
discrimination n.[u]歧視
racial [sexual] discrimination 種族[性別]歧視
n.[u] 區(qū)別; 識(shí)別
Vietnam n. 越南
act n. law that parliament has made法令；條例
The Company Act was passed. 公司條例被通過(guò)了。
bill n.[c] plan for a new law議案；法案
The bill has been carried. 議案已被通過(guò)。
From then on 從/自那以后
From then on Bashi toured three-fourths of Beijing. 自那以后，八喜逛了大半個(gè)北京城。
politics n. (sing in use) the management of political affairs, the science and art of government 政治；政治學(xué)
We study politics, Chinese, English, maths, geography and other lessons.
我們學(xué)習(xí)政治、語(yǔ)文、英語(yǔ)、數(shù)學(xué)、地理和其他課程。
n. political principles or opinions政見(jiàn)
What are your politics? 你的政見(jiàn)是什么？
religion n. a belief in or worship of God or gods宗教；宗教信仰
He doesn't believe in religion. 他不信教。
start with begin with; have as a beginning or at the beginning; take the form of at the beginning以…開(kāi)始；從…著手
A thousand li journey starts with the first step. 千里之行，始于足下。
in the first place; first and fore most; at the beginning, initially首先；第一
To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. 首先，我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
independence n. the state of being independent獨(dú)立；自主
When did India get her independence from Britain? 印度什么時(shí)候脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立的？
unconditional adj. 無(wú)條件的；絕對(duì)的
unconditional surrender 無(wú)條件投降
abolish v. 廢除；取消
prejudice n. 偏見(jiàn)；歧視；成見(jiàn)
have a prejudice against [in favor of]... 對(duì)…有偏見(jiàn) [偏愛(ài)]
regardless adv. In spite of everything; anyway無(wú)論如何；不管；不顧
I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎樣我得做決定。
regardless of 不管…的；不顧…的
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.
他怎么想就怎么說(shuō)，不考慮別人的情緒。
chapter n. part of a book（書(shū)的）章；回；篇
A chapter is a main division of a book. 章是一本書(shū)的一個(gè)大的劃分單位。
ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；荒唐的；可笑的
It is ridiculous for you to fool about that way. 你那樣地混日子實(shí)在荒唐。
at first sight 乍一看；初見(jiàn)之下
viewpoint n.[c] 觀點(diǎn)；看法
I look at this problem from a different viewpoint. 我從不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
《高二下學(xué)期詞匯解析Unit14 Freedom fighters》由留學(xué)liuxue86.com編輯整理