初中英語語法:名詞考向分析與考點訓(xùn)練

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《名詞考向分析與考點訓(xùn)練》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com。本內(nèi)容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯(lián)系我們。
    一、考向分析
    1.專有名詞的大小寫及不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表示。
    ①September 10th is ______.
    A. teacher's day B. Teachers' day
    C. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day
    Teachers' Day是專有名詞,兩個單詞的首字母都要大寫,故選C。
    ②He's left a ______ saying he has something important to do.
    A. excuse B. sentence
    C. news D. message
    news(消息、新聞)為不可數(shù)名詞,不能在其前直接加a/an;excuse是可數(shù)名詞,其前可用an限定;leave a message為習(xí)慣用語,故選D。
    ③There are ______ on my desk.
    A. three paper
    B. three pieces of papers
    C. three pieces of paper
    由于paper是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不能加s,且不能直接與數(shù)詞連用,故只能選C。
    2.名詞所有格是中考的??純?nèi)容。"兩人共有的……"所有格形式,of用于有生命名詞的所有格及不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是近年中考的熱點。
    The young man saved three ______ lives in the accident.
    A. children's B. children
    C. child's D. childrens'
    本題是考查名詞所有格的運用。據(jù)題意,"三個孩子的生命"應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格,而child的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的,其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格是children's,故選A。
    3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式在語境中的運用。
    -Are there any ______ on the hill?
    -Yes, there are some.
    A. house B. sheep
    C. animal D. horse
    這里的四個選項都是可數(shù)名詞,且都是單數(shù)形式,而只有sheep的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,句中be為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故只能選B。
    二、考點訓(xùn)練
    I.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1. The tiger's______(tooth) are bigger thanthe monkey's.
    2. There are two new ______ (shelf) in mystudy.
    3. Jim and Mike are good friends of _______(I).
    4. Many ______(foreign) have visited Beijing in the last few years.
    5. Two ______teach English in my school. (English)
    II.單項選擇。
    1. There are ______ vegetables in the basket, but there isn't ______ meat in it.
    A. some; a B. some; any
    C. any; any D. some; some
    2. There are a lot of ______ down there, but hardly any ______.
    A. sheep; people B. sheep; peoples
    C. sheeps; peoplesD. sheeps; people
    3. -How many ______ are there in the box?
    -There is only one.
    A. potato B. potatoes
    C. tomatos D. radioes
    4. I'm hungry, could I please have ______.
    A. a cup of tea
    B. four pieces of bread
    C. two glasses of water
    D. three bottles of milk
    5. - Who is the man in the blue car?
    - He is ______ father.
    A. Kate's and Mary's
    B. Kate and Mary's
    C. Kate and Mary
    D. of Kate and Mary
    III.根據(jù)中文完成句子,每空一詞。
    1. 在王老師的幫助下,他們贏得了冠軍。
    ________ ________ ________ __________
    Mr. Wang, they won first place.
    2. 他們把禮物放在彼此的長筒襪里。
    They put presents in ______ ______ stockings.
    3. 這是瑪麗和簡的房間。
    This is ______ ______ ______room.
    4. --離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)?
    --要走20分鐘。
    -How far is it from here?
    -It's ______ ______ walk.
    5. 我拿了別的什么人的傘了。
    I have taken ______ ______ umbrella.
    (Keys: I.1. teeth 2. shelves 3. mine 4. foreigners 5. Englishmen/Englishwomen II.1-5 BABBB III.1. With the help of 2. each other's 3.Mary and Jane's 4.twenty minutes' 5.somebody else's)
    《名詞考向分析與考點訓(xùn)練》由出國留學(xué)編輯精心為您學(xué)習(xí)英語準(zhǔn)備.liuxue86.com