高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法:高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-重難點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)精析

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    重難點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)精析
    一、常用詞語(yǔ)
    1. exercise 意為“習(xí)題;(書(shū)面)練習(xí)”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。例如:
    Study the lesson, and then do the exercises at the end.
    學(xué)課文,然后做后面的練習(xí)。
    exercise 還可表示“(體育或器官)運(yùn)動(dòng);活動(dòng);鍛煉”,籠統(tǒng)指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;指具體某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。例如:
    If you don't take / get more exercise, you'll get fat.
    你不多鍛煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。
    gymnastic exercises 體操運(yùn)動(dòng)
    breathing exercises 呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)
    2. cover 意為“蓋,遮蓋;采訪,報(bào)道”。例如:
    The ruins were soon covered by thick forests.
    廢墟很快被茂密的樹(shù)林所覆蓋。
    Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
    然后記者被派去采訪這個(gè)事件。
    試體會(huì) cover 在不同語(yǔ)境中的詞義變化:
    He covers 5 kilometers an hour.
    他每小時(shí)行走 5 公里。
    How many pages have you covered?
    你已讀完 / 講完 / 學(xué)完多少頁(yè)了?
    The temple covers an area of 2,000 square meters.
    這座廟宇的面積有 2000 平方米。
    3. “ stop + sb + ( from ) doing ”和“ prevent + sb + ( from ) doing ”意為“阻止某人做某事”,口語(yǔ)中??墒÷?from ,但接被動(dòng)形式時(shí) from 不可省。例如:
    There was nothing to stop / prevent him ( from ) going abroad.
    (= There was nothing to stop / prevent his going abroad. )
    沒(méi)有什么事情可以阻止他出國(guó)。
    Who stops / prevents his plan from being carried out?
    是誰(shuí)妨礙他執(zhí)行計(jì)劃?
    另外,“ protect+ 賓+ from / against …”還可表示“保護(hù)……”。例如:
    Finally another material is painted onto the stones which will protect them from water for ever.
    最后,另一種材料被涂到石頭上,這將永遠(yuǎn)阻止水對(duì)石頭的侵害。
    4. apologize ( to sb ) for doing sth 意為“因做某事向某人道歉”。相似的表達(dá)還有: thank /excuse / pardon / praise / … for doing sth. 例如:
    He apologize to me for stepping on my foot.
    他為踩到我的腳而向我道歉。
    5. devote … to …意為“把……奉獻(xiàn) / 用于……”, devote 后可接表時(shí)間、精力等的名詞; to 在此為介詞,其后接名詞、賓格代詞和動(dòng)名詞,類(lèi)似的有 refer to, pay attention to, stick to, get down to, attend to, see to 等。如:
    She devoted herself to tennis in her teens.
    少女時(shí)代她熱衷于網(wǎng)球。
    He devoted his whole life to protecting the wild animals.
    他一生致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
    二、常用句型
    1. “ do / does / did +動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。例如:
    And in the end he did land us safe.
    最后他的確讓我們安全登陸了。
    Do be on time!
    務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)!
    2. “ It is / was ( high ) time …”意為“該做某事了 / 到了該做某事的時(shí)候了”,此結(jié)構(gòu)要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或“ should + 動(dòng)詞原形”形式。例如:
    It is time that we got ready for the final examination.
    該是我們?yōu)槠谀┛荚囎鰷?zhǔn)備的時(shí)候了。
    It is time that we went / should go.
    我們?cè)撟吡恕?BR>    《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-重難點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)精析》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/