《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全解析之一》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本內(nèi)容整理時(shí)間為05月12日，如有任何問(wèn)題請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全解析之一
完全倒裝：
1．形式：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部移到主語(yǔ)前（主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)例外）難點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序
例：主語(yǔ)為名詞：Here comes the bus.狀 + 謂 + 主
主語(yǔ)為代詞：Here you are. 狀 + 主 + 謂
2．使用：
①方位副詞(here,there)和時(shí)間副詞(now,then)置于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝。
Then___ we had been looking forward to.
A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come
Look forward to doing:
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Then 那時(shí)候（一般和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用）
②為了是描繪的生動(dòng)，有些于介詞同形的副詞可移到句首，后面用完全倒裝。
如：in, out, up, down, off, away
Away flew the mosquito.
Up went the prices and ___.
A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard
C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard
Living standard 生活水平
Living conditions 生活狀況
Go up/down 價(jià)格上漲/下降
③有些句子沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，而主語(yǔ)又比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以把時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，后面用完全倒裝。
On a hill in front of them____.
A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand
C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand
A great castle 主語(yǔ)
On a hill in front of them為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，其后用完全倒裝,1,4非倒裝排除，2為部分倒裝排除，選3。
部分倒裝：
1．形式：只將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分（如BE動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分仍然在主語(yǔ)之后。
2．使用：
①so, neither/nor 提到句首時(shí)后面用完全倒裝的形式
受夠了： be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of
容忍：put up with
提出（計(jì)劃，方案）： come up with
中斷，分手：break up with
I’m fed up with you .
I can’t put up with you any longer.
Now, I come up with a solution.
I want to break up with you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you. Neither do I.
She never laughed, ___ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
Lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣
Ever 從不，應(yīng)該放在它修飾的動(dòng)詞前面
看題目，前半句“她從不笑”是否定還是肯定？否定！
所以其后也應(yīng)選nor 在句首引起部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提前
選B
We don"t need air conditioning, ___.
A. nor can we afford it
B. and nor we can afford it
C. neither can afford it
D. and we can neither afford it
Afford sth./to do sth.
看選項(xiàng)均為否定,選有倒裝的A),C)改為neither can we afford it
I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
Persuade sb. to do sth. 勸某人去做某事
Persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸某人做了某事（已成功）
See the importance of sth. 認(rèn)識(shí)到……的重要性
If only 要是……就好了（其后用虛擬）
No more than 不超過(guò)
No less than 不少于
否定！選倒裝D
Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.
A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does
conduct v.傳導(dǎo)
conductor 導(dǎo)體
前半句為否定，后半句也應(yīng)該選否定nor
選C
All animals need air and_____.
A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so
看選項(xiàng)，有人選B嗎？不對(duì)??！
Need 在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞提前，選C。
②在省略IF的條件從句中，should, had, could, were可以提到句首。
Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. could get through
C. would get through
D. would have got through
Get through 通過(guò)/ he failed in the exam
.看題目，前半句為倒裝，還原為：
If he had worked harder
什么語(yǔ)氣??？虛擬！是對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去還是將來(lái)的虛擬？過(guò)去！
IF條件從句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done
選D
___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
Lend/give sb. a hand
看題目，什么語(yǔ)氣？虛擬！是對(duì)什么時(shí)候的虛擬？過(guò)去！
主句為would have done 從句應(yīng)為had done
選哪個(gè)？B
還原為：If it hadn’t been for…
③有些讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也有倒裝的情況，如：as, though 在表達(dá)“盡管”的含義時(shí)，從句的一部分謂語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)部分或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分或應(yīng)提前置于句首。
___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published
B. Published
C. Publishing
D. To be published
看題目，考察的是什么語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先排除哪個(gè)？C
A）正在印刷，D）將要印刷 都不對(duì)，所以選B
題目說(shuō)：“盡管在這么一個(gè)時(shí)間出版，他的作品仍然獲得了廣泛的關(guān)注》”
正常語(yǔ)序是：As it was published at such a time
謂語(yǔ)是was published，由于AS表盡管，所以部分謂語(yǔ)提前了！
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
看題目，前半句為倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)锳s Newton was great
由于AS表盡管，所以表語(yǔ)部分提前了
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全解析之一》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/
倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全解析之一
完全倒裝：
1．形式：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部移到主語(yǔ)前（主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)例外）難點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)序
例：主語(yǔ)為名詞：Here comes the bus.狀 + 謂 + 主
主語(yǔ)為代詞：Here you are. 狀 + 主 + 謂
2．使用：
①方位副詞(here,there)和時(shí)間副詞(now,then)置于句首時(shí)，其后用完全倒裝。
Then___ we had been looking forward to.
A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come
Look forward to doing:
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Then 那時(shí)候（一般和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用）
②為了是描繪的生動(dòng)，有些于介詞同形的副詞可移到句首，后面用完全倒裝。
如：in, out, up, down, off, away
Away flew the mosquito.
Up went the prices and ___.
A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard
C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard
Living standard 生活水平
Living conditions 生活狀況
Go up/down 價(jià)格上漲/下降
③有些句子沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，而主語(yǔ)又比較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，有時(shí)可以把時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，后面用完全倒裝。
On a hill in front of them____.
A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand
C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand
A great castle 主語(yǔ)
On a hill in front of them為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前，其后用完全倒裝,1,4非倒裝排除，2為部分倒裝排除，選3。
部分倒裝：
1．形式：只將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分（如BE動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)前面，其余部分仍然在主語(yǔ)之后。
2．使用：
①so, neither/nor 提到句首時(shí)后面用完全倒裝的形式
受夠了： be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of
容忍：put up with
提出（計(jì)劃，方案）： come up with
中斷，分手：break up with
I’m fed up with you .
I can’t put up with you any longer.
Now, I come up with a solution.
I want to break up with you.
I didn’t mean to hurt you. Neither do I.
She never laughed, ___ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
Lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣
Ever 從不，應(yīng)該放在它修飾的動(dòng)詞前面
看題目，前半句“她從不笑”是否定還是肯定？否定！
所以其后也應(yīng)選nor 在句首引起部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提前
選B
We don"t need air conditioning, ___.
A. nor can we afford it
B. and nor we can afford it
C. neither can afford it
D. and we can neither afford it
Afford sth./to do sth.
看選項(xiàng)均為否定,選有倒裝的A),C)改為neither can we afford it
I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
Persuade sb. to do sth. 勸某人去做某事
Persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸某人做了某事（已成功）
See the importance of sth. 認(rèn)識(shí)到……的重要性
If only 要是……就好了（其后用虛擬）
No more than 不超過(guò)
No less than 不少于
否定！選倒裝D
Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.
A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does
conduct v.傳導(dǎo)
conductor 導(dǎo)體
前半句為否定，后半句也應(yīng)該選否定nor
選C
All animals need air and_____.
A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so
看選項(xiàng)，有人選B嗎？不對(duì)??！
Need 在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞提前，選C。
②在省略IF的條件從句中，should, had, could, were可以提到句首。
Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. could get through
C. would get through
D. would have got through
Get through 通過(guò)/ he failed in the exam
.看題目，前半句為倒裝，還原為：
If he had worked harder
什么語(yǔ)氣??？虛擬！是對(duì)現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去還是將來(lái)的虛擬？過(guò)去！
IF條件從句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done
選D
___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
Lend/give sb. a hand
看題目，什么語(yǔ)氣？虛擬！是對(duì)什么時(shí)候的虛擬？過(guò)去！
主句為would have done 從句應(yīng)為had done
選哪個(gè)？B
還原為：If it hadn’t been for…
③有些讓步狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)也有倒裝的情況，如：as, though 在表達(dá)“盡管”的含義時(shí)，從句的一部分謂語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)部分或被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分或應(yīng)提前置于句首。
___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published
B. Published
C. Publishing
D. To be published
看題目，考察的是什么語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先排除哪個(gè)？C
A）正在印刷，D）將要印刷 都不對(duì)，所以選B
題目說(shuō)：“盡管在這么一個(gè)時(shí)間出版，他的作品仍然獲得了廣泛的關(guān)注》”
正常語(yǔ)序是：As it was published at such a time
謂語(yǔ)是was published，由于AS表盡管，所以部分謂語(yǔ)提前了！
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
看題目，前半句為倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)锳s Newton was great
由于AS表盡管，所以表語(yǔ)部分提前了
《高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全解析之一》由英語(yǔ)編輯整理,更多請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn):https://www.liuxue86.com/english/