2011年英語:2011年工程碩士GCT英語復習輔導專欄12(2)

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2011年08月22日 08時52分,《2011年英語:2011年工程碩士GCT英語復習輔導專欄12(2)》由出國留學網(wǎng)liuxue86.com英語編輯整理.
    謂語動詞與前面的主語一致
    當主語有with, along with, together with, like, besides, except, but, no less tha , as well as, i additio to, rather tha , accompanied by 等詞組成的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語部分一致。例如:
    The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
    教師和一些學生在參觀工廠。
    He as well as I wants to go boating.
    他和我想去劃船。
    1. No one except two students ______ the meeting.
    a. has bee late for b. have bee late for
    c. was late for d. were later for
    2. All but him and me ______ to the exhibitio 。
    a. am going b. is going
    c. are going d. was going
    3. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important whe one looks for a job.
    a. are b. were c. is d. was
    4. The president, accompanied by his assistants, ______.
    a. have arrived b. are arriving
    c. had arrived d. has arrived
    答案:1 C 2 C 3 C 4 D
    指代意義決定謂語的單復數(shù)
    1)代詞what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等詞的單復數(shù)由其指代的詞的單復數(shù)決定。例如:
    All is right.一切順利。 All are present.人都到齊了。
    What I want is ice cream. What I want are books.
    2)集體名詞作主語時,謂語的數(shù)要根據(jù)主語的意思來決定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee, staff, cabinet等詞后,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式時強調這個集體中的各個成員,用單數(shù)時強調該集體的整體。
    His family is ‘t very large. 他家成員不多。
    His family are music lovers.他家個個都是音樂愛好者。
    但集合名詞people, police, cattle, poultry(家禽)等在任何情況下都用復數(shù)形式。
    Are there any police around? 附近有警察嗎?
    1. All that ca be done ______.
    a. has done b. has bee done
    c. have done d. have bee done
    2. The committee ______ over the problem among themselves for two hours.
    a. has argued b. has bee arguing
    c. have argued d. have bee arguing
    3. Cattle ______ o the hillside.
    a. grazes吃草 b. is grazing
    c. was grazing d. were grazing
    4. Measles ______ a kind of infectious illness.
    a. is b. are c. were d. have been
    答案:1 B 2 D 3D 4A
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