GRE作文成績(jī)雖然不計(jì)入總分，但對(duì)于想要申請(qǐng)文科院校研究生項(xiàng)目的考生來說也是絕對(duì)不容忽視的。出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)GRE欄目為大家提供如何拉開GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)差距，希望對(duì)大家備考GRE有所幫助哦!
如何拉開GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)差距
GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)重要性分析
GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)到底有多重要?其實(shí)答案完全取決于考生的申請(qǐng)目標(biāo)。
眾所周知，GRE考試作為一門研究生階段入學(xué)的綜合能力測(cè)試，其考試成績(jī)可以用來申請(qǐng)全美各大學(xué)校的大部分研究生專業(yè)和項(xiàng)目。理科項(xiàng)目一般不需要作文得分，更看重的是GRE總分和GRE數(shù)學(xué)部分的成績(jī)。而文科項(xiàng)目除了總分和語文部分成績(jī)外，對(duì)于作文也往往會(huì)提出專門的分?jǐn)?shù)要求，在這一點(diǎn)上越是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)校越是明顯。而假如考生想要申請(qǐng)的是排名靠前，在TOP20以內(nèi)的頂尖文科名校，那么GRE作文至少也需要考出4分以上的成績(jī)才能過關(guān)。根據(jù)官方發(fā)布的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2015年中國(guó)考生的GRE作文平均成績(jī)僅為3分，因此大家想要獲得優(yōu)秀文科院校的青睞，就需要在作文方面獲得超過大部分考生的平均水準(zhǔn)的成績(jī)。GRE寫作常見低分錯(cuò)誤習(xí)慣寫法指點(diǎn)
同時(shí)，由于目前許多頂級(jí)名校的申請(qǐng)人數(shù)過多，招生官在初步篩選申請(qǐng)者時(shí)，往往會(huì)采取先根據(jù)GRE得分一刀切的方式，把一定分?jǐn)?shù)線以下的考生直接排除。而在剩下的考生中，哪怕你的GRE總分超過別人不少，但如果作文分?jǐn)?shù)偏低，那么你的被錄取可能性就會(huì)降低。可以說，在GRE總分處于同一水平的情況下，考生GRE作文得分高低將成為衡量考生水平的重要參考指標(biāo)。
如何拉開GRE作文得分差距?
想要拉開GRE作文得分差距，考生就需要從以下四點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)：
1. 整體結(jié)構(gòu)
文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)框架是一篇作文好壞的最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一般來說，一篇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的GRE高分作文，按照開頭，結(jié)尾加上中間三個(gè)段落的五段式寫法是比較常見的。因此，考生對(duì)于一篇文章的寫作，至少要列出3個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，確保中間三段言之有物，同時(shí)開頭結(jié)尾也需要發(fā)揮出各自相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)和總結(jié)作用。
2. 邏輯論證
GRE作文有兩篇，而無論是立論文ISSUE還是駁論文ARGUMENT，其本質(zhì)都屬于議論文，因此讓文章顯得有說服力就成為了關(guān)鍵所在。無論是讓自己的論點(diǎn)能夠站得住腳，還是讓對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)顯得錯(cuò)誤百出，都需要考生通過邏輯論證來得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此，邏輯論證的合理性、對(duì)觀點(diǎn)挖掘的深度，以及分論點(diǎn)之間的的連貫性，都考生需要在寫作中體現(xiàn)出來以支撐邏輯論證。
3. 遣詞造句
一篇好作文自然離不開詞句上的運(yùn)用。合理正確沒有語法錯(cuò)誤只能算是達(dá)標(biāo)，想要讓GRE作文得到4分以上的評(píng)價(jià)，考生就需要在達(dá)標(biāo)以上進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行遣詞造句的優(yōu)化運(yùn)用。句式使用上需要多樣化，避免簡(jiǎn)單句的連續(xù)出現(xiàn)，但也不能過度堆砌長(zhǎng)難句而讓文章顯得累贅。詞匯運(yùn)用上不能重復(fù)使用相同詞匯，要體現(xiàn)出一定的變化展現(xiàn)詞匯量，但也要確保所用詞匯的正確表達(dá)，不能為了追求新穎而濫用生僻詞匯，也需要避免詞匯間錯(cuò)誤搭配的問題。
4. 字?jǐn)?shù)篇幅
雖然GRE考試對(duì)于作文字?jǐn)?shù)篇幅從來沒有提出過明確要求，但根據(jù)官方公布的各類高分范文來看，一般來說字?jǐn)?shù)在400-600字是最佳范圍。這是因?yàn)槠^短的文章，容易給考官留下考生寫作能力不足，無法表達(dá)出自己想法的印象，但篇幅太長(zhǎng)同樣會(huì)給人留下啰嗦累贅的感覺。因此把文章的篇幅字?jǐn)?shù)控制在400-600字是最為合適的做法。
GRE官方3-6分范文賞析
想要親身體驗(yàn)GRE官方的作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，通過范文來體會(huì)是最有效的做法，下面小編就為大家?guī)硗粋€(gè)作文題目下3-6分范文的開頭段落，大家可以進(jìn)行一下對(duì)比。
作文題目
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate.
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
6分作文：
The statement linking technology negatively with free thinking plays on recent human experience over the past century. Surely there has been no time in history where the lived lives of people have changed more dramatically. A quick reflection on a typical day reveals how technology has revolutionized the world. Most people commute to work in an automobile that runs on an internal combustion engine. During the workday, chances are high that the employee will interact with a computer that processes information on silicon bridges that are .09 microns wide. Upon leaving home, family members will be reached through wireless networks that utilize satellites orbiting the earth. Each of these common occurrences could have been inconceivable at the turn of the 19th century.
5分作文：
Surely many of us have expressed the following sentiment or some variation on it, during our daily commutes to work: "People are getting so stupid these days!" Surrounded as we are by striding and strident automatons with cell phones glued to their ears, PDA's gripped in their palms, and omniscient, omnipresent CNN gleaming in their eyeballs, it's tempting to believe that technology has isolated and infantilized us, essentially transforming us into dependent, conformist morons best equipped to sideswip one another in our SUV's.
4分作文：
In all actuality, I think it is more probable that our bodies will surely deteriorate long before our minds do in any significant amount. Who can't say that technology has made us lazier, but that's the key word, lazy, not stupid. The ever increasing amount of technology that we incorporate into our daily lives makes people think and learn every day, possibly more than ever before. Our abilities to think, learn, philosophize, etc. may even reach limits never dreamed of before by average people. Using technology to solve problems will continue to help us realize our potential as a human race.
3分作文：
There is no current proof that advancing technology will deteriorate the ability of humans to think. On the contrary, advancements in technology had advanced our vast knowledge in many fields, opening opportunities for further understanding and achievement. For example, the problem of
dibilitating illnesses and diseases such as alzheimer's disease is slowing being solved by the technological advancements in stem cell research. The future ability of growing new brain cells and the possibility to reverse the onset of alzheimer's is now becoming a reality. This shows our initiative as humans to better our health demonstrates greater ability of humans to think.
以上就是小編為帶來的GRE作文拉開分?jǐn)?shù)差距的一些方法和要點(diǎn)介紹，希望各位考生能夠充分了解，在GRE作文的備考上多下功夫，爭(zhēng)取獲得一個(gè)足以應(yīng)對(duì)各類學(xué)校申請(qǐng)要求的理想分?jǐn)?shù)。
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