gre閱讀36套是不少gre考生備考gre的首選資料,但是gre閱讀36套的解析卻不是那么容易找到,有解析的點(diǎn)撥才會(huì)真正發(fā)揮這套題的作用,下面出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)gre頻道就為大家整理了GRE閱讀36套解析。
1. 定位到第11行:
“that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as ―common currency throughout the nervous system.” 每一句話都透露著一種關(guān)于nerve impulse的一致、同一的感覺(jué)。
2. 定位到文章第二十行:可以直接得出答案
“it produced a sensation of the appropriate modality for that particular locus, that is, a visual sensation from the visual cortex”
3. 結(jié)合上一句的每種locus對(duì)應(yīng)不同的sensation;每個(gè)之間不具備分析的價(jià)值。
“However, cortical locus, in itself, turned out to have little explanatory value.”
4. 問(wèn)的是Except,
A. 文中提到加州中國(guó)人目的是為了證明對(duì)他們的偏見(jiàn)并不是由種族歧視引起的,排除;
B. 馬克思社會(huì)科學(xué)家一直在被引述觀點(diǎn),沒(méi)有evidence,排除;
C. 這個(gè)可以有,他一直在聲稱種族歧視就是資本主義的產(chǎn)物。
5. 其實(shí)最重要的是要理清楚這篇文章的邏輯:
首先一個(gè)馬克思主義社會(huì)學(xué)家(簡(jiǎn)稱馬社)的論點(diǎn)是:種族歧視都是資本主義造成的,之后他有著作稱:“所有地區(qū)的人種斗爭(zhēng)都是基礎(chǔ)種族偏見(jiàn)的”;
然而事實(shí)上,在“所有地區(qū)”中,對(duì)加州華人(由工人引起的)和猶太人(在資本主義產(chǎn)生之前)的歧視不是由資本主義引起的,所以“馬社”要是想繼續(xù)defense他的觀點(diǎn),即種族歧視都是資本主義造成的“的逆否命題:不是資本主義造成的人種斗爭(zhēng)就一定不是種族歧視, 所以按照這種邏輯思路,他is required to或者h(yuǎn)as to reason一下上述兩種情況并非基于種族歧視(即題干所問(wèn))。文章最后一句話說(shuō)道,因此他dispose of(摒棄了,排除了)在面對(duì)上述兩種特殊的情形,也就是并忽略掉了這兩個(gè)特例不是由資本主義引起的(然而事實(shí)上作者認(rèn)為“馬社”這種避重就輕是不可信的)。
6. 文章最后一句的中心意思:“Unfortunately, in most cases a distant observer cannot see the singularity”
A. measurable,新信息,原文沒(méi)有提到immeasurable或者相關(guān)概念;
B. 與原文意思最接近;
C. allow… 與原文意思相反
D. 新信息,原文作者其實(shí)完全可以這樣寫,但是做題角度講,這么說(shuō)是沒(méi)有邏輯的;
E. 新信息,structure
7. 定位到46行:
“closer to human consciousness than”,和人類進(jìn)行比較,后面就是lizard那個(gè)例子,是一種高級(jí)比較低級(jí)的感覺(jué)。
8. 該道題目不容易定位,第27行:
“One meaning of intelligence is the way in which these images and other alertly searched information are used in the context of previous experience.”
并且題目問(wèn)的是infer,根據(jù)題目適當(dāng)取反,即能得出答案。
A. 符合文章句子意思(智商高的動(dòng)物,能夠保留歷史記憶),即弱智的小動(dòng)物的歷史對(duì)于他們的生存是沒(méi)有什么幫助的;
B. 說(shuō)反了,文章說(shuō)智商高動(dòng)物才會(huì)highly focus attention,弱智的小動(dòng)物只會(huì)相反;
C. 新內(nèi)容,肌肉功能協(xié)調(diào)性;
D. 新內(nèi)容,種間競(jìng)爭(zhēng);
E. 新內(nèi)容,捕食者和被捕食者的比率。
9. 長(zhǎng)閱讀遇到全文定位的多選題,如果覺(jué)得定位很吃力,個(gè)人感覺(jué)可以直接mask---next:
A. 可以在第37行找到答案:
“Although in both kinds of animal, arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands, the effect in herbivores is primarily fear, whereas in carnivores the effect is primarily aggression.”
害怕的原因是因?yàn)楫a(chǎn)生了“norepinephrine”,不需要知道是什么意思,通過(guò)“effect”即可獲得答案;
B. 定位到24行:
“Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled. Thus begins concentration, the holding of consistent images”;
C. 文章沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于刺激消失的介紹。
10. 又是煩人的EXCEPT題:
A. 同樣是37行:
“Although in both kinds of animal, arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands”;
B. 同上;
C. 14行:
“It ranges from a passive, free-floating awareness to a highly focused, active fixation.”
D. 10-25行基本都在講這個(gè)內(nèi)容,如果非要明確定位,個(gè)人覺(jué)得比較牽強(qiáng)的一句話:
“The processes of arousal and concentration give attention its direction”
11.
A. 定位第八行“all involved some kind of prohibition against union s with close kin”
B. 定位第七行“though they differed from one tribal group to another”(特別喜歡講選項(xiàng)設(shè)在文章的讓步中)
12. 定位到第二行,很簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)推理題:
“Gutman discovers that cousins rarely married, an exogamous tendency that contrasted sharply with the endogamy practiced by the plantation owners”
對(duì)“cousins rarely married”取反,就是plantation owners的行為。
13. 題目中幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵字“additional”,“support the awareness”,總而可以找到13行:
“The fact that distantly related kin would care for children separated from their families also suggests this awareness”

