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1、長成分
1)、長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分
a、主語從句
b、賓語從句
2)、長狀語
3)、層層修飾
4)、并列成分
2、常見倒裝搭配
(1)、及物動詞加介詞：固定詞組的固定搭配中，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況，如：bring A to B，寫作：bring to B A
例：Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
類似的情況：throw over , insert into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)、及物動詞加副詞
例：make possible …(單詞或者句子)
3、省略的幾種情況
(1)、重復(fù)的成分
(2)、讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略：如although (but)
(3)、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )
(4)、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時(shí)省略，變成后置定語
如：qualities(such as “the capacity for hard work”) essential in producing wealth
4、短語被分割：如：such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定：如：
Despite these vague categories , one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed .=
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