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2012新GRE閱讀題型之細(xì)節(jié)題全攻略（4）
優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)強(qiáng)對(duì)比
這類(lèi)題的特點(diǎn)是，題干中如果問(wèn)某事物、著作、人怎樣會(huì)變得更好，但是在原文中沒(méi)有給出明確的回答，而一般會(huì)有相反的內(nèi)容，即：該事物、著作、人因?yàn)槭裁丛颥F(xiàn)在還不夠好。這樣，將其取非，就可以得到原題的答案。這里需要注意一點(diǎn)，有時(shí)文章細(xì)節(jié)復(fù)雜，被問(wèn)到的事物缺點(diǎn)不止一個(gè)，那么一定要找到題干所問(wèn)內(nèi)容的缺點(diǎn)，而不要被其他的缺點(diǎn)亂了思路。
下面再用一個(gè)例子取說(shuō)明(仍然是上一篇文章，這里就不重負(fù)文章內(nèi)容了)：
It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? 中華考試網(wǎng)
(A) the cause of unrest in the city during the two decades
(B) the aggregate number of indictments in the city nearest to the city under investigation during the two decades
(C) the number of people who lived in the city during each of the decades under investigation
(D) the mental attitudes of criminals in the city, including their feedings about authority, during each of the decades under investigation
(E) the possibilities for a member of the city’s non-elite to become a member of the political and social elite during the two decades
分析：
題干比較長(zhǎng)，意思是“比較兩個(gè)10年的犯罪率，得到了以下哪個(gè)信息，將會(huì)最有幫助？”，在原文中有提到，兩個(gè)10年的犯罪率經(jīng)常無(wú)法進(jìn)行比較，原因是總?cè)丝跀?shù)的估計(jì)不準(zhǔn)確。所以，根據(jù)這一信息，將其取非，便得出了選項(xiàng)C是正確的。即“要研究的兩個(gè)10年內(nèi)城市人口的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)”。
小結(jié)：
綜上所述，強(qiáng)對(duì)比取非題在GRE閱讀中出現(xiàn)頻率也是很高的，如果掌握了這類(lèi)題的解答思路，在作答時(shí)就會(huì)迎刃而解了。
2012新GRE閱讀題型之細(xì)節(jié)題全攻略（4）
優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)強(qiáng)對(duì)比
這類(lèi)題的特點(diǎn)是，題干中如果問(wèn)某事物、著作、人怎樣會(huì)變得更好，但是在原文中沒(méi)有給出明確的回答，而一般會(huì)有相反的內(nèi)容，即：該事物、著作、人因?yàn)槭裁丛颥F(xiàn)在還不夠好。這樣，將其取非，就可以得到原題的答案。這里需要注意一點(diǎn)，有時(shí)文章細(xì)節(jié)復(fù)雜，被問(wèn)到的事物缺點(diǎn)不止一個(gè)，那么一定要找到題干所問(wèn)內(nèi)容的缺點(diǎn)，而不要被其他的缺點(diǎn)亂了思路。
下面再用一個(gè)例子取說(shuō)明(仍然是上一篇文章，這里就不重負(fù)文章內(nèi)容了)：
It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? 中華考試網(wǎng)
(A) the cause of unrest in the city during the two decades
(B) the aggregate number of indictments in the city nearest to the city under investigation during the two decades
(C) the number of people who lived in the city during each of the decades under investigation
(D) the mental attitudes of criminals in the city, including their feedings about authority, during each of the decades under investigation
(E) the possibilities for a member of the city’s non-elite to become a member of the political and social elite during the two decades
分析：
題干比較長(zhǎng)，意思是“比較兩個(gè)10年的犯罪率，得到了以下哪個(gè)信息，將會(huì)最有幫助？”，在原文中有提到，兩個(gè)10年的犯罪率經(jīng)常無(wú)法進(jìn)行比較，原因是總?cè)丝跀?shù)的估計(jì)不準(zhǔn)確。所以，根據(jù)這一信息，將其取非，便得出了選項(xiàng)C是正確的。即“要研究的兩個(gè)10年內(nèi)城市人口的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)”。
小結(jié)：
綜上所述，強(qiáng)對(duì)比取非題在GRE閱讀中出現(xiàn)頻率也是很高的，如果掌握了這類(lèi)題的解答思路，在作答時(shí)就會(huì)迎刃而解了。