GRE，全稱Graduate Record Examination，中文名稱為美國研究生入學考試，適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專業(yè)。由美國教育考試服務處(Educational Testing Service，簡稱ETS)主辦，GRE是美國、加拿大的大學各類研究生院（除管理類學院，法學院）要求申請者所必須具備的一個考試成績，也是教授對申請者是否授予獎學金所依據的最重要的標準。 另有，Generic Routing Encapsulation（通用路由封裝）也簡稱GRE。
184."Itisagravemistaketotheorizebeforeonehasdata."
在掌握足夠資料之前建立理論會導致嚴重的錯誤。
1.Atheoryconjuredupwithoutthebenefitofdataamountstolittlemorethanthetheorist’shopesanddesires—whatheorshewantstobetrueandnotbetrue.
2.Bytheorizingbeforecollectingdatathetheoristalsorunsthatriskofinterpretingthatdatainamannerwhichmakesitappeartolendmorecredencetothetheorythanitactuallydoes.
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186."Practicalityisnowourgreatidol,whichallpowersandtalentsmustserve.Anythingthatisnotobviouslypracticalhaslittlevalueintoday’sworld."
實用主義是我們現在主要的追求，一切的力量和才智都必須為其服務。任何并非顯著實用的東西在當今世界幾乎是沒有價值的。
1.Practicalityseemsclearlytobethelitmustestforeducationtoday.
2.Practicalityalsodictateswhatsortofartisproducedtoday.
3.Practicalityisalsotheoverridingconcernincontemporarypolitics.
4.Ontheotherhand,theclaimamountstoanoverstatementwhenitcomestotoday’sscientificendeavors.
當務之急和長遠大計的關系
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187."Itiseasytowelcomeinnovationandacceptnewideas.Whatmostpeoplefinddifficult,however,isacceptingthewaythesenewideasareputintopractice."
擁護革新和接受新想法很簡單。但是在大多數人們看來，最困難的是接受把這些新想法付諸實現的方式。
1.Inareasofpoliticsandlaw,newideasarenotofteneasilyaccepted.
2.Yetoncesocietygrowstoacceptthesenewideas,itseemsthatithasaneasiertimeacceptinghowtheyareputintopractice.
3.Incontrast,considerinnovationsinthenaturalsciences.Itseemsthatweuniversallyembraceanynewtechnologyinthenameofprogress.Ofcoursetherearealwaysinformeddissenterswithlegitimateconcerns.
4.Yetthereasonswhythesedissentersopposecertaininnovationshavetodowiththeirpotentialapplicationsanduses,notwiththeinnovationsthemselves.
------------------------------ 感謝您閱讀《歷年GRE考試Issue題庫分析與提綱三十 》一文，出國留學網(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。
184."Itisagravemistaketotheorizebeforeonehasdata."
在掌握足夠資料之前建立理論會導致嚴重的錯誤。
1.Atheoryconjuredupwithoutthebenefitofdataamountstolittlemorethanthetheorist’shopesanddesires—whatheorshewantstobetrueandnotbetrue.
2.Bytheorizingbeforecollectingdatathetheoristalsorunsthatriskofinterpretingthatdatainamannerwhichmakesitappeartolendmorecredencetothetheorythanitactuallydoes.
------------------------------
186."Practicalityisnowourgreatidol,whichallpowersandtalentsmustserve.Anythingthatisnotobviouslypracticalhaslittlevalueintoday’sworld."
實用主義是我們現在主要的追求，一切的力量和才智都必須為其服務。任何并非顯著實用的東西在當今世界幾乎是沒有價值的。
1.Practicalityseemsclearlytobethelitmustestforeducationtoday.
2.Practicalityalsodictateswhatsortofartisproducedtoday.
3.Practicalityisalsotheoverridingconcernincontemporarypolitics.
4.Ontheotherhand,theclaimamountstoanoverstatementwhenitcomestotoday’sscientificendeavors.
當務之急和長遠大計的關系
------------------------------
187."Itiseasytowelcomeinnovationandacceptnewideas.Whatmostpeoplefinddifficult,however,isacceptingthewaythesenewideasareputintopractice."
擁護革新和接受新想法很簡單。但是在大多數人們看來，最困難的是接受把這些新想法付諸實現的方式。
1.Inareasofpoliticsandlaw,newideasarenotofteneasilyaccepted.
2.Yetoncesocietygrowstoacceptthesenewideas,itseemsthatithasaneasiertimeacceptinghowtheyareputintopractice.
3.Incontrast,considerinnovationsinthenaturalsciences.Itseemsthatweuniversallyembraceanynewtechnologyinthenameofprogress.Ofcoursetherearealwaysinformeddissenterswithlegitimateconcerns.
4.Yetthereasonswhythesedissentersopposecertaininnovationshavetodowiththeirpotentialapplicationsanduses,notwiththeinnovationsthemselves.
------------------------------ 感謝您閱讀《歷年GRE考試Issue題庫分析與提綱三十 》一文，出國留學網(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。