gre作文大講堂:歷年GRE考試Issue題庫分析與提綱六十二

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    217."Inordertoproducesuccessfuloriginalwork,scholarsandscientistsmustfirststudythesuccessfulworkofotherstolearnwhatcontributionsremaintobemade."
    為了創(chuàng)作出成功的原創(chuàng)著作,學者和科學家們必須研究別人的著作以了解這些著作仍然保持著哪些貢獻。
    Naturally,tomakenewcontributionsinanyfieldofstudy,scholarsandscientistsshouldfirstmastertheexistingworkdonebytheirfellowscholarsandscientists.
    1.Noonecanproduceanyoriginalworkwithoutfirstassimilatingthecontributionsofformergenerationsinhisorherfield.
    2.Thedefectsoftheworkofotherscholarsandscientistsarewherewecanpossiblymakeourcontributions.
    3.Inalargesense,whatiscalled“original”workisusuallybutanimprovementontheworkdonebypreviousscholarsandscientist.
    他山之石可以攻玉,科學是承前繼后的過程
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    229."Thebestwaytolearnanewsubjectorskillistostudysmallsegmentsordetailsingreatdepthratherthantostartbytryingtodevelopasenseofthewhole."
    學習一門新學科或者新技術(shù)的最好方法是深入的學習某一個小的部分或者細節(jié),而不是一開始就試圖去從整體來把握。
    Tolearnanewsubject,oneshouldstartbydevelopingasenseofthewholeratherthanfocusingonsegmentsordetails.
    1.Asenseofthewholesubjectenablesustoidentifythespecificareaswherewecanmakeoriginalcontributions.
    2.Asenseofthewholesubjectprovidesnecessarybackgroundknowledgeforanyin-depthexplorationintoparticularareasofthatsubject.
    3.Studyingsmallsegmentsordetailsingreatdepthwouldinturncontributetoourunderstandingofthewholesubject.
    整體和局部的關(guān)系
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