GRE寫作備考2012:歷年GRE考試Issue題庫分析與提綱六十六

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GRE考試形式:中國大陸地區(qū)、香港、澳門、韓國目前執(zhí)行分開考試的形式。由機考(分析性寫作)和筆試(語文、數(shù)學(xué))組成。
    97."Itisunfortunatebuttruethatpoliticaldecisionsandactivitiesaffectallaspectsofpeople’slives."
    盡管很不幸,但是這卻是真實存在的事實,政治決策和活動影響著人們生活的方方面面。
    1.Throughoutthecivilizationhistoryofhumanity,politicianshavelongbeenincontroloftheaffairsofsociety.
    2.Actually,asthesocietybecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,politicsisplayingamoreimportantroleininfluencingvariousaspectsofpeople’slives.
    3.Theinfluencefrompoliticiansarenotnecessarilyanunfortunatething.
    政治和生活
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    105."Thetruestrengthofacountryisbestdemonstratedbythewillingnessofitsgovernmenttotoleratechallengesfromit’sowncitizens."
    一個國家真正的力量可以最好體現(xiàn)在他的政府愿意容忍來自于自己國民的挑戰(zhàn)。
    Inthelongrun,politicaltoleranceaddstothestrengthofacountry.
    1.Democraticgovernmentstendtobemoretolerantthanauthoritarianones.
    2.Agovernmentthattolerateschallengesfromitscitizenshasmoreopportunitytoimproveitsperformance.
    3.Therealstrengthofacountryliesinthedynamicandinteractiverelationshipbetweenthegovernmentanditspeople.
    精英和大眾之開明政府
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    108."Inmanycountriesitisnowpossibletoturnonthetelevisionandviewgovernmentatwork.Watchingtheseproceedingscanhelppeopleunderstandtheissuesthataffecttheirlives.Themorekindsofgovernmentproceedings-trials,debates,meetings,etcthataretelevised,themoresocietywillbenefit."
    在很多國家中,現(xiàn)在通過電視來觀看政府的運作已經(jīng)成為可能。觀察這些過程有助于人們了解那些影響他們生活的決策??梢怨┺D(zhuǎn)播的政府運作(審判、辯論、會議等等)越多,對社會的好處就越多。
    1.Ontheonehand,accesstogovernmentproceedingsviatelevisioncarriesseveralsignificantbenefits.First,videotapesarevaluablesupplementstoconventionalmeansofrecordkeeping.Secondly,thissortofexposureprovidesthevieweravaluablesenseofperspective,anappreciationforotherformsofgovernment,andsoforth.Thirdly,inhighschoolsanduniversities,televisionproceedingscanbeusefulcurriculumsupplementsforstudentsofgovernment,publicpolicy,andevenpublicspeaking.
    2.Ontheotherhand,peoplecannotignoretherisksimposedbymoreandmoretelevisedgovernmentproceedings.Watchingtelevisedproceedingsasasubstituteforactiveparticipationinthepoliticalprocesscan,onamassscale,underminethedemocraticprocessbywayofitschillingeffectonparticipation.
    政府和大眾之電子政府
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