12年gre作文要求:歷年GRE考試Issue題庫分析與提綱六十一

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GRE寫作部分將重點考察考生有針對性地對具體考題做出反應的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來,這些重點關注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復雜觀點;2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點;3、考察/驗證他人論點及其相關論證;4、支撐一個有針對性的連貫的討論;5、控制標準書面英語的各個要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進那些需要考生做出有針對性的回應的考題,降低考生依賴事前準備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
    183."Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmoremysterious."
    隨著我們獲得越來越多的知識,事情并沒有變的更加透徹,相反是變的更復雜更神秘。
    Asourknowledgeoftheworldaccumulates,wearriveatahigherstageofcivilizationalthoughtheworldmayappearmorecomplexandmoremysterious.
    1.Theworldintheeyesofprimitivetribeswasmuchsimplerandthusmore“comprehensible”inasenseandcertainlymorebackward.
    2.Ifwecomparetheknownpartoftheworldtothespacewithinacircle,theunknownpartoftheworldaroundthecirclegrowsasthecircleofourknowledgeexpands.
    3.Thereisnoneedtofeelfrustratedabouttheincreasinglymorecomplexandmoremysteriousworldthatweconfrontbecauseourknowledgeintotalkeepsgrowingandcorrespondinglywearebecomingbetterequippedtocopewiththeproblemsthatemerge.
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    200."Themostelusiveknowledgeisself-knowledge,anditisusuallyacquiredthroughsolitude,ratherthanthroughinteractionwithothers."
    Elusive:Abstruse,hardtocomprehend
    Self-knowledge:knowledgeorunderstandingsofonesowncapabilities,character,feelings,ormotivations
    Solitude:alone,seclusion
    最艱深難懂的學問都是自知之明的,這些學問通常都是獨立發(fā)展起來的而不是通過和其他人的交流。
    Bothsolitudeandinteractionwithotherscontributestoself-knowledge.
    1.Toleadahappylife,thefirstthingistoknowourselves.“Anunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”
    2.Onewaytoknowourselvesistoexamineourselvesalone.
    3.However,interactionwithotherscanalsohelpusseemoreclearlywhoweare.
    少數(shù)和多數(shù)之自知之明的學問
    204."Welearnthroughdirectexperience;toacceptatheorywithoutexperiencingitistolearnnothingatall."
    我們通過直接經(jīng)驗來學習,如果沒有通過體驗來接受一個理論就等于根本沒學。
    Disagree
    1.Eventhoughexperienceisamostlivelyandvividwaythatwelearnthings,itisbynomeanstheonlyway.
    2.Admittedly,byputtingatheoryintopractice,wecaneitherimproveitorproveitstruth.
    3.However,thereisnoneedforustoexperienceeverytheorybeforeacceptingandbenefitingfromit.
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