GRE寫作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對(duì)性地對(duì)具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括：1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn)；2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點(diǎn)；3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證；4、支撐一個(gè)有針對(duì)性的連貫的討論；5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的各個(gè)要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能，并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對(duì)性的回應(yīng)的考題，降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備（如背誦）的材料的可能性。
123."Itispossibletoidentifyaperson’spoliticswithinaveryshorttimeofmeetinghimorher.Everythingaboutpeople-theirclothes,theirfriends,thewaytheytalk,whattheyeat-reflectstheirpoliticalbeliefs."
通過(guò)和一個(gè)人短時(shí)間的接觸來(lái)了解它的政治信仰是有可能的。和人們有關(guān)的一切--人們穿什么樣的衣服、結(jié)交什么樣的朋友、如何說(shuō)話、吃什么東西--都能夠反映出他們的政治信仰。
Aperson’swordsandbehaviorcoulddirectlyreflecthisorherpoliticalbeliefs.
1.Whatonewearsandeatsindicatesthewayoflifeheorsheadvocates.
2.Wecanalsoidentifyaperson’sideals,qualitiesandvaluesfromthetypeoffriendsheorsheassociateswith.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”
3.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytowatchaperson’sdeedsifwewanttoknowforsurewhatheorshetrulybelievesin.
政治是無(wú)處不在的
------------------------------
167."Itisimpossibleforaneffectivepoliticalleadertotellthetruthallthetime.Completehonestyisnotausefulvirtueforapolitician."
對(duì)于一個(gè)英明的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來(lái)說(shuō)，總是坦白是不可能的。徹底的誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)政治家來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)用的美德。
Inordertoevaluatethiscontentionitisnecessarytoexaminethenatureofpolitics,andtodistinguishbetweenshort-termandlong-termeffectiveness.
1.Ontheonehandarethreecompellingargumentsthatpoliticalleadermustsometimesbelessthantruthfulinordertobeeffectiveinthatleadership.Thefirstargumentliesinthefactthatpoliticsisagameplayedamongpoliticians—andthattosucceedinthegameonemustusethetoolsthatarepartandparcelofit.
2.Secondly,itiscrucialtodistinguishbetweenmisrepresentationsoffact—inotherwords,lies—andmerepoliticalrhetoric.
3.Thirdly,politicsisabusinessbornnotonlyofidealismbutalsoofpragmatism;afterall,inordertobeeffectiveapoliticianmustgainandholdontopoliticalpower,whichmeanswinningelection.
4.Ontheotherhand,althoughintheshorttermbeingless-than-truthfulwiththepublicmightserveapoliticalleader’sinterestinpreservingpower,would-bepoliticalleaderswholackrequisiteintegrityultimatelyforfeittheirleadership.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者問(wèn)題
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169."Thosewhotreatpoliticsandmoralityasthoughtheywereseparaterealmsfailtounderstandeithertheoneortheother."
Agree:
1.Itiswrong-headedtoequatemoralbehaviorinpoliticswiththesimplenotionsofhonestyandputtingtheotherfellow’sneedsaheadofone’sown—orotherwayswhichwetypicallymeasurethemoralityofanindividual’sprivatebehavior.
2.Inordertogaintheopportunityformoralleadershippoliticiansmustengageincertaincompromisesalongtheway.
3.Successfulpoliticalleadership,ifitistoendure,ultimatelyrequiresacertainmeasureofpublicmorality—thatisservingthesocietywithitsbestinterestsastheleader’soverridingconcern.
那些把政治和道德看成是兩碼事的人是既不懂政治也不懂道德的。
政治和道德的關(guān)系 感謝您閱讀《歷年GRE考試Issue題庫(kù)分析與提綱六十七 》一文，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。
123."Itispossibletoidentifyaperson’spoliticswithinaveryshorttimeofmeetinghimorher.Everythingaboutpeople-theirclothes,theirfriends,thewaytheytalk,whattheyeat-reflectstheirpoliticalbeliefs."
通過(guò)和一個(gè)人短時(shí)間的接觸來(lái)了解它的政治信仰是有可能的。和人們有關(guān)的一切--人們穿什么樣的衣服、結(jié)交什么樣的朋友、如何說(shuō)話、吃什么東西--都能夠反映出他們的政治信仰。
Aperson’swordsandbehaviorcoulddirectlyreflecthisorherpoliticalbeliefs.
1.Whatonewearsandeatsindicatesthewayoflifeheorsheadvocates.
2.Wecanalsoidentifyaperson’sideals,qualitiesandvaluesfromthetypeoffriendsheorsheassociateswith.“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”
3.Ofcourse,itisalsonecessarytowatchaperson’sdeedsifwewanttoknowforsurewhatheorshetrulybelievesin.
政治是無(wú)處不在的
------------------------------
167."Itisimpossibleforaneffectivepoliticalleadertotellthetruthallthetime.Completehonestyisnotausefulvirtueforapolitician."
對(duì)于一個(gè)英明的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者來(lái)說(shuō)，總是坦白是不可能的。徹底的誠(chéng)實(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)政治家來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)用的美德。
Inordertoevaluatethiscontentionitisnecessarytoexaminethenatureofpolitics,andtodistinguishbetweenshort-termandlong-termeffectiveness.
1.Ontheonehandarethreecompellingargumentsthatpoliticalleadermustsometimesbelessthantruthfulinordertobeeffectiveinthatleadership.Thefirstargumentliesinthefactthatpoliticsisagameplayedamongpoliticians—andthattosucceedinthegameonemustusethetoolsthatarepartandparcelofit.
2.Secondly,itiscrucialtodistinguishbetweenmisrepresentationsoffact—inotherwords,lies—andmerepoliticalrhetoric.
3.Thirdly,politicsisabusinessbornnotonlyofidealismbutalsoofpragmatism;afterall,inordertobeeffectiveapoliticianmustgainandholdontopoliticalpower,whichmeanswinningelection.
4.Ontheotherhand,althoughintheshorttermbeingless-than-truthfulwiththepublicmightserveapoliticalleader’sinterestinpreservingpower,would-bepoliticalleaderswholackrequisiteintegrityultimatelyforfeittheirleadership.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者問(wèn)題
--------------
169."Thosewhotreatpoliticsandmoralityasthoughtheywereseparaterealmsfailtounderstandeithertheoneortheother."
Agree:
1.Itiswrong-headedtoequatemoralbehaviorinpoliticswiththesimplenotionsofhonestyandputtingtheotherfellow’sneedsaheadofone’sown—orotherwayswhichwetypicallymeasurethemoralityofanindividual’sprivatebehavior.
2.Inordertogaintheopportunityformoralleadershippoliticiansmustengageincertaincompromisesalongtheway.
3.Successfulpoliticalleadership,ifitistoendure,ultimatelyrequiresacertainmeasureofpublicmorality—thatisservingthesocietywithitsbestinterestsastheleader’soverridingconcern.
那些把政治和道德看成是兩碼事的人是既不懂政治也不懂道德的。
政治和道德的關(guān)系 感謝您閱讀《歷年GRE考試Issue題庫(kù)分析與提綱六十七 》一文，出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。