gre詞匯：2012新GRE閱讀詞匯必備資料06

derogatory	expressing a low opinion; disparaging; V. derogate: detract; disparage
descry	catch sight of (something distant)
desecrate	profane; violate the sanctity of
deserts	what someone deserves
desiccate	dry up
desolate	make desolate; forsake; abandon and desert
desperado	reckless, desperate outlaw
desperate	having lost all hope; despairing; reckless and violent because of loss of hope or despair; undertaken as a last resort
despise	look on with scorn; regard as worthless or distasteful; ADJ. despicable: contemptible
despoil	plunder; sack; Ex. despoil the village
despondent	without hope and courage; depressed; gloomy; N. despondency: loss of hope with gloom; dejection
despot	tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler; CF. despotism
destitute	extremely poor; lacking means of subsistence; utterly lacking; devoid; Ex. destitute of any experience
desultory	aimless; haphazard; digressing at random
detached	emotionally removed; free from emotional involvement; calm and objective; physically separate; N. detachment; CF. attachment
detain	keep waiting; prevent from leaving or going; N. detention
determinate	having a fixed order of procedure; precisely defined; invariable; fixed; conclusive; final
determination	resolve; firmness of purpose; measurement or calculation; decision
deterrent	something that discourages or deters
detonation	explosion
detraction	slandering; aspersion; detracting; CF. detractor

GRE寫(xiě)作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對(duì)性地對(duì)具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力，而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括：1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀(guān)點(diǎn)；2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀(guān)點(diǎn)；3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證；4、支撐一個(gè)有針對(duì)性的連貫的討論；5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的各個(gè)要素。寫(xiě)作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫(xiě)作兩種技能，并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對(duì)性的回應(yīng)的考題，降低考生依賴(lài)事前準(zhǔn)備（如背誦）的材料的可能性。
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