新gre填空題型例題解析18

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 新gre填空增加了雙空空題型,自去年新gre改革以來更加側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)能力的考察,新gre填空題型更多的考察單詞的用法和精確含義,同時(shí)天空中加深了閱讀理解能力的考察,因此考生在備考新gre填空時(shí)大量的閱讀訓(xùn)練也必不可少。
    (OGSentence Equivalence Sample Question 1)
    Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as ______.
    (A) orthodox
    (B) eccentric
    (C) original
    (D) trifling
    (E) conventional
    (F) innovative
    KEY:CF
    1.關(guān)鍵字:“Although A …, A…”結(jié)構(gòu)、hardly表反義
    2.空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞,作為the work的一種描述,由于存在although,前后兩個(gè)半句意思相反,因而前面說作品是有pioneering ideas的,也就是創(chuàng)新的,則后半句應(yīng)該說其不是“創(chuàng)新的”。
    3.由于后半句中存在hardly,因此在選取詞語的時(shí)候,還是要選取與“創(chuàng)新”同義的詞語進(jìn)行填空。
    4.詞語解釋:
    [1].(A) orthodox:(正統(tǒng)的、傳統(tǒng)的)conforming to establisheddoctrine especially in religion
    [2].(B) eccentric:(舉止怪異的)deviating from a circularpath
    [3].(C) original:(原創(chuàng)的)independent and creative in thought or action
    [4].(D) trifling:(無關(guān)緊要的)lacking in significance orsolid worth
    [5].(E) conventional:(依循傳統(tǒng)的)according with, sanctionedby, or based on convention
    [6].(F) innovative:(創(chuàng)新的)characterized by, tending to, or introducing innovations
    (OGSentence Equivalence Sample Question 2)
    Itwas her view that the country’s problems had been ______ by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for suchassistance would be counterproductive.
    (A) ameliorated
    (B) ascertained
    (C) diagnosed
    (D) exacerbated
    (E) overlooked
    (F) worsened
    KEY:DF
    1.關(guān)鍵字:“so that”結(jié)構(gòu)
    2.空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞過去分詞表示foreign technocrats對于這個(gè)國家問題所做的動作,而因?yàn)橛衧o that存在,前后兩個(gè)半句意思一致。而后半句中“such assistance”與前半句的“foreign technocrats”實(shí)際上是指的同一種東西,因而對于“such assistance”的描述與前半句中對于“foreign technocrats”的描述應(yīng)當(dāng)一致,故在空格中填入與“counterproductive”同義的詞語。
    3.詞語解釋
    [1].(A) ameliorated:(改善)make better or moretolerable
    [2].(B) ascertained:(確定)to make certain, exact, orprecise
    [3].(C) diagnosed:(診斷)to recognize (as a disease)by signs and symptoms
    [4].(D) exacerbated:(加劇惡化)to make more violent, bitter, or severe
    [5].(E) overlooked:(忽視)to look past : MISS
    [6].(F) worsened:(惡化)to make worse
    (OGVerbal Practice Set 1 Q1, Easy)
    Dominant interests often benefit most from ______ of governmentalinterference in business, since theyare able to take care ofthemselves if left alone.
    (A) intensification
    (B) authorization
    (C) centralization
    (D) improvisation
    (E) elimination
    KEY:E
    1.關(guān)鍵字:“since”表示因果同義
    2.空中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞,是對于政府管制的一種描述;后半句有since表示因果關(guān)系,因而找尋前后半句中的同義對應(yīng)詞語;
    3.前半句中說的是大公司在一種對于政府干預(yù)的情況中可以獲利,后半句說這些大公司如果對他們放任自流的話效果會好,因此,前半句中所要表述的是“不要政府的干涉”。
    4.詞語解釋:
    [1].(A) intensification:(加強(qiáng))to make intense or moreintensive : STRENGTHEN
    [2].(B) authorization:(授權(quán))the act of authorizing
    [3].(C) centralization:(集中)to concentrate by placingpower and authority in a center or central organization
    [4].(D) improvisation:(即席創(chuàng)作)the act or art ofimprovising
    [5].(E) elimination:(消除)the act, process, or an instance of eliminating ordischarging
    新gre填空更加注重實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言能力的考察,減少了對單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據(jù)以上gre官方指南對三空題型的解析進(jìn)行備考。