gre王牌詞匯:2012年GRE考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精講十六

字號(hào):


    aspect
    【考法1】n. 外表,容貌:appearance to the eye or mind
    【例】His face had a frightening aspect. 他的臉很嚇人。
    【近】appearance, look, figure, presence, mien
    asperity
    【考法1】n. (舉止、性情)粗暴:roughness of manner or of temper
    【例】She responded with such asperity that we knew she was offended by the question. 她如此粗魯?shù)幕卮饐?wèn)題
    以至於我們知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題冒犯到了她。
    【近】roughness, crudity, rudeness, poignancy, harshness
    【反】softness, mildness 脾氣好
    【考法2】n. (環(huán)境)艱苦:rigor, severity
    【例】He has encountered more than his share of asperities on the road to success. 在成功的道路上他已經(jīng)遇到
    過(guò)比他應(yīng)該承受的更多的艱辛。
    【近】severity, hardness, hardship, rigor
    aspersion
    【考法1】n. 誹謗,中傷:a false or misleading charge meant to harm someone's reputation
    【例】cast aspersions on my loyalty 誹謗我的忠誠(chéng)
    【近】defamation, besmirchment, calumny, calumniation, maligning, obloquy, vilification
    【反】glowing tribute, eulogy, extolling, laudation, praise, commendation, compliment 熱情讚賞,表?yè)P(yáng);flattery,
    adulation 拍馬屁
    aspirant [?????????]
    【考法1】n. 有抱負(fù)者, 有野心者:one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
    【例】a bevy of ever-smiling aspirants for the Miss America title 一群想當(dāng)美國(guó)小姐的少女
    【例】Envy can make oneself backward, self-confidence can tells him to be a aspirant. 妒忌能使自己落後,自信
    能使自己上進(jìn)。
    【近】seeker
    【反】noncandidate 非候選人
    【考法2】adj. 想成為…的:seeking to attain a desired position or status
    【例】The pilot was an aspirant astronaut. 這個(gè)飛行員想成為太空人。
    GRE寫作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對(duì)性地對(duì)具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說(shuō)來(lái),這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn);2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點(diǎn);3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個(gè)有針對(duì)性的連貫的討論;5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語(yǔ)的各個(gè)要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對(duì)性的回應(yīng)的考題,降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
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