2012gre詞匯:新東方GRE閱讀詞匯筆記(22)

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    estimable
    

    (of a person) worthy of esteem; admirable; deserving esteem; possible to estimate
    

    estranged
    

    separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement
    

    ethereal
    

    like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
    

    ethnic
    

    relating to races
    

    ethnology
    

    study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology
    

    ethos
    

    underlying character of a culture, group, etc.; character or ideas peculiar to a specific person, group, or culture; Ex. the company ethos
    

    etymology
    

    study of word parts; study of the origins of words
    

    eugenic
    

    pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
    

    eulogistic
    

    praising; full of eulogy
    

    eulogy
    

    expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death; V. eulogize
    

    euphemism
    

    mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic
    

    euphony
    

    sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious
    

    euphoria
    

    feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric
    

    euthanasia
    

    mercy killing
    

    evanescent
    

    fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce
    

    evasive
    

    not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit
    

    evenhanded
    

    impartial; fair
    

    eventual
    

    happening at last as a result; Ex. eventual victory
    

    evince
    

    show clearly
    

    evocative
    

    tending to call up (emotions, memories)
    

    evoke
    

    call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation
    

    ewe
    

    female sheep
    

    exacerbate
    

    worsen; aggravate; embitter
    

    exact
    

    demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction
    

    exacting
    

    extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety
    

    exalt
    

    raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation
    

    exasperate
    

    vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience)
    

    except
    

    exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality
    

    exceptionable
    

    objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable
    

    excerpt
    

    selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.
    

    exchequer
    

    treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer
    

    excise
    

    cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision
    

    exclaim
    

    cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory
    

    excoriate
    

    scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
    

    exculpate
    

    clear from blame or guilt
    

    execrable
    

    very bad; detestable
    

    execrate
    

    curse; express abhorrence for; detest
    

    execute
    

    put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution
    

    executioner
    

    person administering capital punishment
    

    executive
    

    person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
    

    executor
    

    person designated to execute the terms of a will;
    

    exegesis
    

    explanation, especially of biblical(of the bible) passages
    

    exemplary
    

    serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model
    

    exemplify
    

    show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.
    

    exempt
    

    not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.
    

    exertion
    

    effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort
    

    exhale
    

    breathe out; OP. inhale
    

    exhilarating
    

    invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
    

    exhort
    

    urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation
    

    exhume
    

    dig out of the ground; remove from a grave
    

    exigency
    

    urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
    

    exiguous
    

    small in amount; minute
    

    existential
    

    pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
    

    exodus
    

    departure (of a large number of people)
    

    exonerate
    

    acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt
    

    exorbitant
    

    (of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds
    

    exorcise
    

    drive out evil spirits
    
GRE,全稱Graduate Record Examination,中文名稱為美國研究生入學(xué)考試,適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專業(yè)。由美國教育考試服務(wù)處(Educational Testing Service,簡稱ETS)主辦,GRE是美國、加拿大的大學(xué)各類研究生院(除管理類學(xué)院,法學(xué)院)要求申請者所必須具備的一個考試成績,也是教授對申請者是否授予獎學(xué)金所依據(jù)的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封裝)也簡稱GRE。
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