(1)偏離對(duì)象。如：astray和group，digress和subject
(2)形容詞及其修飾的對(duì)象。如：mercurial和mood，fickle和affection
(3)動(dòng)詞及其作用的對(duì)象。
如：enunciate和words，hear和sound，quarry和stone，fell和timber，apprise和information，admonish和warning，stoke和fue1，irrigate和water
(4)人及其管理的對(duì)象。如：curator和art對(duì)應(yīng)archivist和document，conductor和symphony對(duì)應(yīng)director和film
(5)動(dòng)作及其去除的對(duì)象。如：purification和dross，desalinization和salt
(6)抽象名詞及其修飾對(duì)象。如：verbosity和words，floridness和embellishments
(7)動(dòng)詞及其獲得的對(duì)象。如：preempt和precedence，acquire和possession
(8)事物及其獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的對(duì)象。如：trophy和contestant，honors和student
(9)人及其討厭或喜歡的對(duì)象。如：misanthrope和people，xenophobe和stranger
(10)工具及其作用對(duì)象。如：microscope和smal1，telescope和distant
(11)人及其逃避的對(duì)象。如：smuggler和tariff，stowaway和fare
(12)感觀及其感知的對(duì)象。如：olfaction和odor，vision和object，gustation和flavor
(13)人及其經(jīng)營(yíng)的對(duì)象。如：impresario和entertainment，broker和trade
(14)人及其研究對(duì)象。如：astronomer和star，spelunker和cavern
(15)工具及其測(cè)量對(duì)象。如：thermometer和temperature，compass和direction
(16)動(dòng)作及其剝奪的對(duì)象。如：suffocute和oxygen，imprison和freedom