2012GRE作文范文:長難句示例六

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Gre寫作是美國所有作文考試中時(shí)刻最長而質(zhì)量要求最高的一類作文考試,而在短期內(nèi)提高gre寫作能力不是一天兩天可以完成額,所以我們?cè)趥淇?011新gre寫作時(shí)必然要對(duì)問題問題深切的剖析,體味以下優(yōu)異范文的文章結(jié)構(gòu),以提高新gre寫作的整體分?jǐn)?shù)。
    25.In the early 1950’s,historians who studied preindustrial Europe(which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to1800) began, for the first time in large numbers,toinvestigate moreof the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent whocomprised the politicaland social elite:thekings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,and localmagnates who hadhitherto usually filled history books.
    二十世紀(jì)五十年代早期,研究前工業(yè)化時(shí)代歐洲(此處我們可將其界定為約自1300年至1800年這一時(shí)期的歐洲)的史學(xué)家,首次以眾多的人數(shù),開始調(diào)查前工業(yè)化時(shí)代歐洲人口中的大多數(shù),而非那些構(gòu)成了政治與社會(huì)精英階層的百分之二或三的人口,即國王、將軍、法官、貴族、主教、以及地方上的達(dá)官顯貴,而正是這部分人一直到那時(shí)為止普遍充斥于史學(xué)著作。
    26.Historians such as Le Roy Laduriehave used the documents toextract casehistories, which have illuminated the attitudes ofdifferent social groups (these attitudes include,but are notconfinedto,attitudes toward crime andthe law)and have revealed how theauthorities administered justice.
    象勒羅伊。拉迪里(Le Roy Ladurie)一類的史學(xué)家利用這些文獻(xiàn)史料從中挖掘出某些個(gè)案史(case history)來,闡明了不同社會(huì)群體的態(tài)度(這些態(tài)度包括,但并非局限于,對(duì)犯罪和法律的態(tài)度),并揭示出當(dāng)局是如何執(zhí)行審判的。
    27.My point is that its centralconsciousness—its profoundunderstanding of class and genderas shaping influences on people’slives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,ingeneral,has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literarycritics.
    我的論點(diǎn)是,其作品的中心意識(shí)——它將階級(jí)和性別作為人們生活的決定性影響而作出的深邃理解——在很大程度上借鑒了那個(gè)早期的文學(xué)遺產(chǎn),而這一遺產(chǎn)就總體而言還尚未獲得大多數(shù)當(dāng)代文學(xué)評(píng)論家的足夠重視。
    28.But achieving necessary matches in physical properties acrossinterfaces between living andnonliving matter requires knowledge ofwhich molecules control the bonding of cells to each other—an area thatwe have not yet explored thoroughly.
    但是,要想沿著原生和非原生物質(zhì)之間的界面獲取生理特性的必要匹配,需要某種知識(shí),即什么樣的分子控制著細(xì)胞彼此間的結(jié)合——而對(duì)這一領(lǐng)域,我們尚未進(jìn)行充分的探索。
    29.Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms oflaw—notwithstanding,of course,aconsiderable and inevitable number ofcoincidences with one or the otherof them as far as subject matter andpositive enactments are concerned—that its study is indispensable inorder toappreciate adequately the full range ofpossible legalphenomena.
    伊斯蘭法是一種如此不同于所有其它法律形式的現(xiàn)象——毋庸置疑,盡管就其主要內(nèi)容和有積極意義的法規(guī)而言,與其它法律形式中的這種或那種形式存在著相當(dāng)數(shù)量的且不可避免的巧合相似之處——以致于對(duì)它進(jìn)行研究便顯得不可或缺,以便充分理解有可能存在的法律現(xiàn)象的全部范圍。
    30.Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewishlaw of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (thedispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spiritof the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very closeto that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish lawin the Diaspora.
    盡管從歷史角度來看,在古代以色列作為獨(dú)立主權(quán)國家的猶太教法與大流散時(shí)期(Diaspora,即以色列被征服后古代猶太人被巴比倫人逐出故土)的猶太教法之間存在著一個(gè)明晰可辨的斷裂,然則,《舊約全書》(OldTestament)后半部分中法律內(nèi)容的精神與《猶太教法典》(Talmud)極為一脈相承,而所謂的《猶太教法典》,是指大流散時(shí)期猶太教法的主要典籍輯錄之一。
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