新gre作文2012:argument提綱(12)

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GRE寫作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對性地對具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來,這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn);2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點(diǎn);3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個(gè)有針對性的連貫的討論;5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語的各個(gè)要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對性的回應(yīng)的考題,降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
    23.A recent sales study indicated that consumption of seafood dishes in Bay City restaurants has increased by 30 percent over the past five years. Yet there are no currently operating city restaurants that specialize in seafood. Moreover, the majority of families in Bay City are two-income families, and a nationwide study has shown that such families eat significantly fewer home-cooked meals than they did a decade ago but at the same time express more concern about eating healthily. Therefore, a new Bay City restaurant specializing in seafood will be quite popular and profitable.
    A、如果基數(shù)比較小,增長30%沒有意義。即使有意義也是在過去的5年,并不表示今后也會如此。即使今后也是如此,人們也未必喜歡到海鮮專店去吃海鮮。人們可能覺得在那些飯館偶爾搭配海鮮會更有味道,而不是就是喜歡吃海鮮。B城現(xiàn)在沒有海鮮專店可能從側(cè)面反映了這個(gè)問題。
    B、全國調(diào)查,調(diào)查類錯(cuò)誤,抽樣是否隨機(jī)化。即使隨機(jī)化,也是全國的,未必適用于B城。即使適用,人們不喜歡在家吃飯和喜歡更健康的食品,并不表示人們就喜歡吃海鮮,這之間不存在必然聯(lián)系。
    C、即使人們都會選擇出去吃海鮮,該海鮮專店也未必會盈利。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)常識,品牌成本。
    24.The following appeared in a memo from the president of Viva-Tech, a manufacturer of high-tech medical equipment.
    "In order to reduce costs, we should close some of our existing small assembly plants and build a large central plant. Grandview would be an ideal location for this new plant. First, of the locations that we have considered, Grandview has the largest adult population, so that we will be able to staff our plant quickly and easily. Second, since the average wage earned by workers in Grandview is less than that in the other locations, we should be able to keep production costs low. Last, as an inducement for us to build there, Grandview's town council has offered to allow us to operate for the first three years without paying city taxes."
    A、作者沒有能夠給出充分的證據(jù)說明建造一個(gè)中心的大生產(chǎn)廠比維護(hù)幾個(gè)小生產(chǎn)廠要節(jié)約成本。
    B、G地區(qū)擁有最多的成人人口并不意味著該公司就能夠快而容易地雇傭到工人,可能G地區(qū)的成人普遍不太愿意在高科技工廠工作,或者該地區(qū)的成人技術(shù)上普遍不符合該廠的要求。
    C、G地區(qū)的平均工資要比其他地區(qū)低,也未必能夠能真正減少工廠的成本。因?yàn)檫@些工人可能工作效率比其他地區(qū)都要低。
    D、G地區(qū)政府雖然允許該工廠前三年免交城市稅,可是作者沒有交待該地區(qū)城市稅的具體數(shù)額,如果很大的話,即使免去前三年,三年后將對公司造成很大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。
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