2012GRE備考:GRE作文范文大全(17)

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    Whether our most successful business leaders are the ones who embrace these additional
    obligations depends, of course, on one's own definition of business success. In my
    observation, as business leaders become subject to closer scrutiny by the media and by social
    activists, business leaders will maximize profits in the long term only by taking reasonable
    steps to minimize the social and environmental harm their businesses cause. This observation
    also accords with my personal view of a business leader's ethical and moral obligation.
    In the political realm the issue is no less complex. Definitions of successful political
    leadership and of ethical or moral leadership are tied up in the means a leader uses to wield
    his or her power and to obtain that power in the first place. One useful approach is to draw a
    distinction between personal morality and public morality. In my observation personal morality
    is unrelated to effective political leadership. Modern politics is replete with examples of what
    most people would consider personal ethical failings: the marital indiscretions of President
    Kennedy, for instance. Yet few would disagree that these personal moral choices adversely
    affected his ability to lead.
    In contrast, pubhc morality and successful leadership are more closely connected. Consider
    the many leaders, such as Stalin and Hitler, whom most people would agree were egregious
    violators of public morality. Ultimately such leaders forfeit their leadership as a result of the
    immoral means by which they obtained or wielded their power. Or consider less egregious
    examples such as President Nixon, whose contempt for the very legal system that afforded
    him his leadership led to his forfeiture of it. It seems that in the short term unethical public
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    behavior might serve a political leader's interest in preserving his or her power; yet in the long
    term such behavior invariably results in that leader's down- fall that is, in failure.
    One must also consider a third type of leadership: social-spiritual. Consider notable figures
    such as Gandhi and Martin Luther King, whom few would disagree were eminently successful
    in leading others to practice the high ethical and moral standards which they advocated.
    However, I would be hard-pressed to name one successful social or spiritual leader whose
    leadership was predicated on the advocacy of patently unethical or immoral behavior. The
    reason for this is simple: high standards for one's own public morality are prerequisites for
    successful social-spiritual leadership.
    In sum, history informs us that effective political and social-spiritual leadership requires
    adherence to high standards of public morality. However, when it comes to business
    leadership the relationship is less clear; successful business leaders must strike a balance
    between achieving profit maximization and fulfilling their broader obligation to the society,
    which comes with the burden of such leadership. 感謝您閱讀《GRE作文范文大全(17) 》一文,出國留學網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。