Gre邏輯閱讀為什么理解會(huì)比較困難呢?gre邏輯閱讀中的句子相對(duì)托福考試要難的多,怎樣突破這些難句呢?小編為大家搜集整理有關(guān)gre邏輯閱讀中突破gre難句的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。
比較結(jié)構(gòu)
在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中,有幾種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以表示比較的。
1)如果要表達(dá)人與人,事與事等之間是相似的,可以用as或like。例如:From this motive I began to think seriously of matrimony, and choose my wife, as she did her wedding gown, not for a fine glossy surface, but such qualities as would wear well.出于這一動(dòng)機(jī),我開始認(rèn)真考慮結(jié)婚的事。我選擇妻子就如同她挑選結(jié)婚禮服一樣,不是求外表光滑細(xì)膩,而是經(jīng)久耐用。as she did her wedding gown,就是用as表示相似。如此的用法還有so do I, so am I, neither/nor do I。
2)當(dāng)要表達(dá)事物之間在某一方面一樣時(shí),可用as…as…(后接形用詞或副詞)和as much/many…as…(后接名詞或動(dòng)詞)結(jié)構(gòu)如:Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the press conference.對(duì)于在記者招待會(huì)上預(yù)料會(huì)發(fā)生的事要盡量多做準(zhǔn)備。
3)表達(dá)事物之間差別的結(jié)構(gòu)可采用more (…than)或less (…than),后可接形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞。例如:A general-purpose computer is regarded less as an electric calculating machine than as a capable assistant to human beings.通用電子計(jì)算機(jī),與其說(shuō)是電動(dòng)計(jì)算器,不如說(shuō)是人的得力助手。需要注意的是在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中more+形容詞或副詞并不構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。因此,不能以形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)的后綴形式出現(xiàn)。此外這種結(jié)構(gòu)后面還跟介詞短語(yǔ),如:To some, this may sound more like medieval magic than modern science.在一些人聽來(lái),這與其說(shuō)是現(xiàn)代科學(xué),不如說(shuō)像中世紀(jì)的魔術(shù)。
The mathematician will usually be greeted with some polite incredulity when he insists that Einstein was a very great physicist who never pretended to prove mathematical results of any significance; or when he states that he will very seldom have to write down any numerical operation in his professional life; or when he points out that dozens of fat books on mathematics never use explicitly any number greater than 4.
句子解析:that引導(dǎo)的是insists的賓語(yǔ)從句,在這個(gè)句子中有三個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間在那時(shí),who引導(dǎo)的是關(guān)于great physicist的定語(yǔ)從句,states后的that引導(dǎo)的是它的賓語(yǔ)從句,points out后面的that引導(dǎo)的是它的賓語(yǔ)從句, greater than這是個(gè)比較級(jí)。
句子翻譯:當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的物理學(xué)家,他從未自稱論證過(guò)任何重要的數(shù)學(xué)成果時(shí);或者當(dāng)他聲稱他很少需要在一生中進(jìn)行任何數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算時(shí);或者當(dāng)他指出一大堆數(shù)學(xué)書從未直接用過(guò)大于4的數(shù)目時(shí),這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)家通常會(huì)受到某種有禮貌的懷疑。
綜上所述,想成功的突破gre邏輯閱讀中的難句,我們需要扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),了解gre邏輯閱讀作者表達(dá)的思路,希望小編為大家搜集整理的有關(guān)突破gre難句的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)能對(duì)大家有所幫助。