2012gre作文大講堂:GRE作文范文大全(94)

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GRE寫作部分將重點考察考生有針對性地對具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來,這些重點關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點;2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點;3、考察/驗證他人論點及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個有針對性的連貫的討論;5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語的各個要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進那些需要考生做出有針對性的回應(yīng)的考題,降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
    In this memo West Egg's mayor reasons that West Egg's residents are now strongly
    committed to recycling, and projects that the city's landfill will not be filled to capacity until
    considerably later than anticipated two years ago. To support this projection the mayor cites (1)
    a twofold increase in aluminum and paper recycling by West Egg residents over the last two
    years, (2) an impending twofold increase in charges for trash pickup, and (3) a recent survey in
    which 90% of respondents indicated that they intend to do more recycling in the future. For
    several reasons, I am not convinced that the mayor's projection is accurate.
    To begin with, in all likelihood aluminum and paper account for only some of the materials
    West Egg's residents can recycle. Perhaps recycling of other recyclable materials--such as
    plastic and glass--has declined to the point that the total amount of recycled materials has also
    declined. If so, then the mayor could hardly justify the claim that West Egg's residents are
    becoming more committed to recycling.
    Another problem with the argument is that an increase in the amount of recycled materials
    does not necessarily indicate a decrease in the total amount of trash deposited in the city's
    landfill. Admittedly, if West Egg residents previously disposed of certain recyclable materials
    that they now recycle instead, then this shift from disposal to recycling would serve to reduce
    the amount of trash going to the landfill. However, the mayor provides no evidence of such a
    shift.
    Moreover, the argument overlooks the strong possibility that the recycling habits of West
    Egg residents are not the only factor affecting how quickly the landfill will reach capacity. Other
    such factors might indude population and demographic shifts, the habits of people from
    outside West Egg whose trash also feeds the landfill, and the availability of altemative disposal
    methods such as burning. Thus regardless of the recycling efforts of West Egg residents the
    landfill might nevertheless reach full capacity by the date originally forecast.
    Yet another problem with the argument involves the mayor's implicit claim that increased
    charges for trash pickup will serve to slow the rate at which the landffil is reaching capacity.
    This claim relies on the unlikely assumption that West Egg residents have the option of
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    recycling--or disposing in some other way--much of what they would otherwise send to the
    landfill. However, it is likely these residents have no practical choice but to send some refuse
    to the landfill. The greater the amount, the less likely higher trash charges would have any
    effect on how quickly the landffil reaches capacity. 感謝您閱讀《GRE作文范文大全(94) 》一文,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。