新gre詞匯:2012年GRE考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精講九

字號(hào):


    agonize
    【考法1】v. 使非常痛苦:to feel deep sadness or mental pain
    【例】agonizes over every decision 做每一個(gè)決定都非常痛苦
    【近】anguish, suffer
    airtight
    【考法1】adj. 無(wú)瑕疵的: having no noticeable weakness, flaw, or loophole
    【例】an airtight argument 滴水不漏、無(wú)懈可擊的論斷
    【考法2】adj. 密封的,不透氣的:impermeable to air or nearly so
    【例】an airtight seal 不透氣的封口
    alacrity
    【考法1】n. 反應(yīng)迅速,樂(lè)意: promptness in response : cheerful readiness
    【例】accepted the invitation with alacrity 欣喜地接受了邀請(qǐng)
    【近】amenability, gameness, obligingness, willingness
    【反】dilatoriness, hesitance and reluctance 拖延,猶豫和不情願(yuàn)
    alibi【考法1】n. 不在場(chǎng)的證明;託辭,藉口:an excuse usually intended to avert blame or punishment (as for failure
    or negligence)
    【例】He always has a very creative alibi for undone homework. 他對(duì)於不完成作業(yè)總是有各種新奇的藉口。
    【近】defense, justification, plea, reason
    alienate
    【考法1】v. 疏遠(yuǎn),離間:to make unfriendly, or indifferent especially where attachment formerly existed
    【例】alienated most of his colleagues with his bad temper 因?yàn)樗膲钠猓芏嗤露己退柽h(yuǎn)了
    【近】disaffect, disgruntle, sour
    【反】unite, reunite, reconcile聯(lián)合,重新聯(lián)合,和好
    【考法2】v. 轉(zhuǎn)移、變賣(mài)(財(cái)產(chǎn)或權(quán)利):to convey or transfer (as property or a right) usually by a specific act
    rather than the due course of law
    【例】A landowner has a right to alienate his right of ownership. 地主有權(quán)利變賣(mài)自己的地產(chǎn)。
    【近】assign, cede, deed, make over
    GRE寫(xiě)作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對(duì)性地對(duì)具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說(shuō)來(lái),這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn);2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點(diǎn);3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個(gè)有針對(duì)性的連貫的討論;5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的各個(gè)要素。寫(xiě)作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫(xiě)作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對(duì)性的回應(yīng)的考題,降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
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