2012GRE備考:GRE作文范文大全(135)

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GRE,全稱(chēng)Graduate Record Examination,中文名稱(chēng)為美國(guó)研究生入學(xué)考試,適用于除法律與商業(yè)外的各專(zhuān)業(yè)。由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)處(Educational Testing Service,簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)ETS)主辦,GRE是美國(guó)、加拿大的大學(xué)各類(lèi)研究生院(除管理類(lèi)學(xué)院,法學(xué)院)要求申請(qǐng)者所必須具備的一個(gè)考試成績(jī),也是教授對(duì)申請(qǐng)者是否授予獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金所依據(jù)的最重要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 另有,Generic Routing Encapsulation(通用路由封裝)也簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)GRE。
    To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that men who faint while visiting the
    dentist do so because they are distressed about the sorts of factors that the proposed
    advertising aims to address. Yet the argument provides no evidence clearly estabfishing this
    causal relationship. It is equally likely that other factors are instead responsible for the fact that
    more men than women faint at the dentist's office. Perhaps on average men suffer from more
    painful dental problems than women, explaining why more men than women faint at dental
    offices. Without ruling out this and other altemative explanations, the speaker cannot convince
    me that any advertising technique will reduce either distress or fainting among male patients.
    Another problem with the argument is that the speaker provides no evidence that the
    proposed advertising techniques will have the intended effect. Perhaps fewer men than
    women notice dental advertisements. Or perhaps the proposed advertising techniques will
    have the opposite effect--by calling attention to the very sorts of images that cause distress
    and fainting. The speaker must address these possibilities and rule them out before we can
    accept the recommendation.
    Finally, the speaker's recommendation relies on two unsubstantiated assumptions about the
    statistics that the speaker cites. The first is that the patients contributing to these statistics are
    representative of all dental patients. It is entirely possible, for instance, that a disproportionate
    number of male patients contributed to the statistics, rendering them biased and therefore
    unreliable. The second unsubstantiated assumption is that the number of patients contributing
    to these statistics is large enough to be statistically significant. Unless the speaker can
    substantiate this assumption, he cannot justifiably rely on these statistics to draw any general
    inferences about dental patients.
    In conclusion, the argument cannot be taken seriously as it stands. To strengthen it, the
    speaker must show why men become distressed and faint during visits to their dentists, and
    that the proposed advertising techniques would in fact achieve their intended result. To better
    evaluate the argument we would need more information about the statistics that the argument
    cites--specifically, how many patients contributed to these statistics and whether these patients
    are representative of dental patients in general. 感謝您閱讀《GRE作文范文大全(135) 》一文,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。