gre詞匯精選:2012年GRE考試重點(diǎn)詞匯精講一

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    【考法1】n. 放縱: carefree, freedom from constraint
    【例】added spices to the stew with complete abandon 肆無忌憚地向燉菜裡面加調(diào)料
    【近】unconstraint, uninhibitedness, unrestraint
    【考法2】v. 放縱:to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly
    【例】abandon oneself to emotion 感情用事,abandon herself to a life of complete idleness 放縱自己過著閒
    散的生活
    【近】indulge, surrender, give up
    【考法3】v. 放棄:to withdraw from often in the face of danger or encroachment
    【例】abandon the ship/homes 棄船,離家
    【反】salvage 救援
    【考法4】v. 停止做某事:to put an end to (something planned or previously agreed to)
    【例】the bad weather forced NASA to abandon the launch 壞天氣迫使NASA 停止了發(fā)射
    【近】abort, drop, repeal, rescind, revoke, call off
    【反】keep, continue, maintain, carry on 繼續(xù)
    abase
    【考法1】v. 降低(地位、職位、威望或尊嚴(yán)):to lower in rank, office, prestige, or esteem
    【例】was unwilling to abase himself by pleading guilty to a crime that he did not commit 不願(yuàn)意屈就自己去承
    認(rèn)一個(gè)莫須有的罪名
    【近】debauch, degrade, profane, vitiate, discredit, foul, smirch, take down
    【反】elevate, ennoble, uplift, aggrandize, canonize, deify, exalt 使高貴,使有聲望
    abash
    【考法1】vt. 使尷尬,使羞愧:to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of ,disconcert, embarrass
    【例】Nothing could abash him. 沒有什麼可以使他感到難堪。
    【近】discomfit, disconcert, discountenance, faze, fluster, nonplus, mortify
    【反】embolden使大膽
    GRE寫作部分將重點(diǎn)考察考生有針對(duì)性地對(duì)具體考題做出反應(yīng)的能力,而非要求考生堆砌泛泛的文字。具體說來,這些重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的能力包括:1、 清楚有效地闡明復(fù)雜觀點(diǎn);2、 用貼切的事理和事例支撐觀點(diǎn);3、考察/驗(yàn)證他人論點(diǎn)及其相關(guān)論證;4、支撐一個(gè)有針對(duì)性的連貫的討論;5、控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語的各個(gè)要素。寫作部分將聯(lián)合考察邏輯推理和分析寫作兩種技能,并且將加大力度引進(jìn)那些需要考生做出有針對(duì)性的回應(yīng)的考題,降低考生依賴事前準(zhǔn)備(如背誦)的材料的可能性。
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