GRE寫作資料:文化類

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下面是小編為大家搜索整理的有關(guān)新gre作文備考素材,gre寫作是美國所有作文考試中質(zhì)量要求最高的一類作文考試,改革后的新gre作文寫作題目更加具體,考察考生完成題目的過程中是能夠融合批判性思維和分析性寫作能力,所以我們平時除了增強(qiáng)語言功底的同時還要注意素材的積累和提高勤于思考分析的能力。
    第七大類 文化類
    1 文化的定義
    Culture is defined here as a set of distinctive material, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual features of a social group, including art, literature, lifestyles, value systems, traditions, rituals, and beliefs. The link between human biology and human behavior and culture is often very close, making it difficult to clearly divide topics into one area or the other; as such, the placement of some subjects may be based primarily on convention.
    Culture consists of values, social norms, and artifacts. A culture?s values define what it holds to be important or ethical. Closely linked are norms, expectations of how people ought to behave, bound by tradition. Artifacts, or material culture, are objects derived from the culture?s values, norms, and understanding of the world.
    The mainstream anthropological view of culture implies that most people experience a strong resistance when reminded that there is an animal as well as a spiritual aspect to human nature.
    13 不同文化間的關(guān)系及其六大研究領(lǐng)域
    An intercultural relation is a relatively new formal field of social science studies. It deals with the ability to get along with others, especially those from a different cultural background.
    Some of the main topics of study are:
    1. Reflection and development of cultural competence
    2. Analyzing different cultural patterns in the world
    3. Finding strategies for adapting
    4. Solving problems in intercultural communication
    5. Teaching social skills to reduce cultural misunderstandings
    6. Studying the lifelong impact of youth and other exchanges
    15 不同文化間交流的原則
    Intercultural communication principles guide the process of exchanging meaningful and unambiguous information across cultural boundaries, in a way that preserves mutual respect and minimizes antagonism. For these purposes, culture is a shared system of symbols, beliefs, attitudes, values, expectations, and norms of behavior. It refers to coherent groups of people whether resident wholly or partly within state territories, or existing without residence in any particular territory. Hence, these principles may have equal relevance when a tourist seeks help, where two well-established independent corporations attempt to merge their operations, and where politicians attempt to negotiate world peace.
    以上即是新gre作文備考素材的整理,每天積累一點點也符合大家的閱讀量,所以備考新gre作文考試的考生一定要堅持,說話說“授人以魚不如授人以漁”掌握了一定的素材再加不懈的練習(xí),才可能在新gre考試的道路上立于不敗之地!