GRE寫作成為橫在中國學(xué)生的理想和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的一大障礙,因此,如何攻克寫作這道屏障,成為擺在我們面前的首要任務(wù)。
9.The following appeared in a memorandum from a dean at Omega University.
"Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by thirty percent. Potential employers apparently believe the grades at Omega are inflated; this would explain why Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should now terminate student evaluation of professors."
A、O大學(xué)的教授開始給學(xué)生更高的分?jǐn)?shù),并不一定是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)教授的機(jī)制的存在??赡苁荗大學(xué)的學(xué)生平均來說都要比以前學(xué)習(xí)刻苦了,或者說學(xué)習(xí)的課目較之15年前要簡(jiǎn)單了。
B、即使學(xué)生獲得了更高的分?jǐn)?shù),是因?yàn)镺大學(xué)的教授怕學(xué)生通過該機(jī)制對(duì)他進(jìn)行不利的評(píng)價(jià),從而使得潛在的雇傭者質(zhì)疑這樣的分?jǐn)?shù),也不一定能夠解釋O大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作沒有A大學(xué)畢業(yè)生成功的現(xiàn)象。找工作困難和其他很多因素都有關(guān),例如專業(yè)對(duì)不對(duì)口,學(xué)生本身的尋求條件高低等。
C、即使是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因?qū)е铝薕大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作更困難,O大學(xué)也不應(yīng)該斷然停止一項(xiàng)維持了15年的機(jī)制。事物都有兩面性,作者忽視了該機(jī)制所帶來的正面效應(yīng),例如讓教授對(duì)自己教授的課程更加負(fù)責(zé)了等等。
10.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.
"The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure both lower prices and an adequate supply of milk for consumers."
A、牛奶價(jià)格從$1.50找到超過$3.00每加侖,并不能夠說明奶農(nóng)在其中賺取了更多的利潤(rùn)??赡芤?yàn)樯a(chǎn)牛奶的成本增加了,也可能是因?yàn)橥ㄘ浥蛎泴?dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲。
B、牧場(chǎng)數(shù)量增加了25%,但并不意味著牛奶產(chǎn)量也增加了,很可能牧場(chǎng)數(shù)量增加了而牛奶產(chǎn)量卻下降了。
C、作者沒有給出充分的理由來說明用政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法是必須的。經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)告訴我們,市場(chǎng)具有自我調(diào)節(jié)能力,政府可能可以通過市場(chǎng)的手段來解決牛奶供應(yīng)的問題。
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9.The following appeared in a memorandum from a dean at Omega University.
"Fifteen years ago, Omega University implemented a new procedure that encouraged students to evaluate the teaching effectiveness of all their professors. Since that time, Omega professors have begun to assign higher grades in their classes, and overall student grade averages at Omega have risen by thirty percent. Potential employers apparently believe the grades at Omega are inflated; this would explain why Omega graduates have not been as successful at getting jobs as have graduates from nearby Alpha University. To enable its graduates to secure better jobs, Omega University should now terminate student evaluation of professors."
A、O大學(xué)的教授開始給學(xué)生更高的分?jǐn)?shù),并不一定是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)教授的機(jī)制的存在??赡苁荗大學(xué)的學(xué)生平均來說都要比以前學(xué)習(xí)刻苦了,或者說學(xué)習(xí)的課目較之15年前要簡(jiǎn)單了。
B、即使學(xué)生獲得了更高的分?jǐn)?shù),是因?yàn)镺大學(xué)的教授怕學(xué)生通過該機(jī)制對(duì)他進(jìn)行不利的評(píng)價(jià),從而使得潛在的雇傭者質(zhì)疑這樣的分?jǐn)?shù),也不一定能夠解釋O大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作沒有A大學(xué)畢業(yè)生成功的現(xiàn)象。找工作困難和其他很多因素都有關(guān),例如專業(yè)對(duì)不對(duì)口,學(xué)生本身的尋求條件高低等。
C、即使是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因?qū)е铝薕大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生找工作更困難,O大學(xué)也不應(yīng)該斷然停止一項(xiàng)維持了15年的機(jī)制。事物都有兩面性,作者忽視了該機(jī)制所帶來的正面效應(yīng),例如讓教授對(duì)自己教授的課程更加負(fù)責(zé)了等等。
10.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a Batavia newspaper.
"The department of agriculture in Batavia reports that the number of dairy farms throughout the country is now 25 percent greater than it was 10 years ago. During this same time period, however, the price of milk at the local Excello Food Market has increased from $1.50 to over $3.00 per gallon. To prevent farmers from continuing to receive excessive profits on an apparently increased supply of milk, the Batavia government should begin to regulate retail milk prices. Such regulation is necessary to ensure both lower prices and an adequate supply of milk for consumers."
A、牛奶價(jià)格從$1.50找到超過$3.00每加侖,并不能夠說明奶農(nóng)在其中賺取了更多的利潤(rùn)??赡芤?yàn)樯a(chǎn)牛奶的成本增加了,也可能是因?yàn)橥ㄘ浥蛎泴?dǎo)致價(jià)格上漲。
B、牧場(chǎng)數(shù)量增加了25%,但并不意味著牛奶產(chǎn)量也增加了,很可能牧場(chǎng)數(shù)量增加了而牛奶產(chǎn)量卻下降了。
C、作者沒有給出充分的理由來說明用政府干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的方法是必須的。經(jīng)濟(jì)常識(shí)告訴我們,市場(chǎng)具有自我調(diào)節(jié)能力,政府可能可以通過市場(chǎng)的手段來解決牛奶供應(yīng)的問題。
感謝您閱讀《argument提綱(5) 》一文,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)(liuxue86.com)編輯部希望本文能幫助到您。