2021年10月9日的托福考試結(jié)束了，一輪托?？荚囘^(guò)后，很多考生會(huì)搜集下一輪考試的預(yù)測(cè)試卷。和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)一起來(lái)看看2021年10月13日托?？荚囌骖}預(yù)測(cè)，歡迎閱讀。
一、聽(tīng)力考試預(yù)測(cè)
1. What is the lecture mainly about？
（A） Ways to generate heat for nuclear fusion
（B） Differences between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
（C） A controversial theory regarding how to generate nuclear fusion
（D） The possibility of establishing sustained nuclear fusion
2. According to the students， what are three advantages of nuclear fusion over nuclear fission
Click on 3 answers.
（A） Nuclear fusion can use a fuel that is more easily obtained.
（B） Nuclear fusion can be achieved at lower temperatures.
（C） Nuclear fusion produces more energy.
（D） Nuclear fusion does not produce hazardous by-products.
（E） Nuclear fusion does not require as many natural resources.
3. Why does the professor mention isotopes of hydrogen？
（A） To correct a student＇s comment about how fusion takes place in stars
（B） To help answer a student＇s question about temperature requirements for fusion reactors
（C） To explain what happens to hydrogen atoms during fusion reactions
（D） To justify the need for superconducting magnets in nuclear fusion reactors
4. According to the professor， how will the ITER reactor differ from earlier experimental fusion reactors？
Click on 2 answers.
（A） It will be transportable to different locations.
（B） It will sustain nuclear reactions through heat that it generates on its own.
（C） It will heat the fuel mixture to a higher temperature.
（D） It will confine the plasma in a more energy-efficient way.
5. What does the professor say about the international effort to develop ITER？
（A） The participation of many countries may cause ITER to be delayed even more.
（B） The research orientation of ITER has encouraged international collaboration.
（C） ITER will make use of equipment made in many different countries.
（D） The lack of international cooperation on earlier fusion projects has hurt ITER.
6. What does the professor imply when he says this：
（A） He prefers to work on projects with more immediate results.
（B） He believes that research in the physical sciences requires strict time lines.
（C） He thinks it will take less time to develop ITER than most researchers expect.
（D） He is more skeptical about the future of nuclear fusion than most researchers are.
二、口語(yǔ)考試預(yù)測(cè)
1。下面哪三個(gè)你會(huì)選擇在暑假做？
1）圖書管理員
2）畫家在藝術(shù)中心。
3）游泳館的救生員。
請(qǐng)使用具體的原因和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
2?，F(xiàn)在許多人搬到城市去工作和學(xué)習(xí)。搬到城市會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)什么好處？
3所示。描述一個(gè)讓你失望的時(shí)刻，發(fā)生了什么，你的反應(yīng)是什么？
4所示。你的社區(qū)中心現(xiàn)在免費(fèi)提供周末的課程。你會(huì)選擇下列哪個(gè)課程？
1）理財(cái)課程，幫助你理財(cái)。
2）汽車保養(yǎng)維修。
3）對(duì)拉丁美洲音樂(lè)的回顧。
請(qǐng)給出具體的理由和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持你的想法。
5。你同意還是不同意下面的說(shuō)法：科技設(shè)備距離人類遠(yuǎn)比以前多？請(qǐng)?jiān)诮忉屩邪唧w的例子和細(xì)節(jié)。
6。描述搬到一個(gè)新地方的缺點(diǎn)，并解釋原因。請(qǐng)?jiān)诨卮鹬惺褂眉?xì)節(jié)和例子。
7所示。描述一個(gè)你想了解更多并解釋原因的人。
8。同意或不同意：年輕人最重要的影響來(lái)自于他們的家庭？使用具體的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)解釋。
9。在清單上選擇一種技術(shù)，談?wù)勊鼮槭裁磿?huì)改變你國(guó)家的人們的生活？
1）飛機(jī)
2）計(jì)算機(jī)
3）電視
請(qǐng)使用具體的原因和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持你的觀點(diǎn)。
10。描述一下你在5年內(nèi)會(huì)有什么不同？
11。在旅行中，你認(rèn)為下列哪一個(gè)因素是最重要的？低成本，好天氣還是各種各樣的活動(dòng)？請(qǐng)給出具體的理由和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持你的想法。
12。描述一下你現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，但是十年前就沒(méi)指望了。
13。你想加入下列哪一組？
1）校園報(bào)紙
2）徒步旅行俱樂(lè)部
3）改善宿舍委員會(huì)
請(qǐng)給出具體的理由和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持你的想法。
14。當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，描述一份你想要的工作，但現(xiàn)在不會(huì)選擇。
15。以下哪項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該投資改善學(xué)生生活：1）技術(shù)2）體育設(shè)施研究。請(qǐng)給出具體的理由和細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)支持你的想法。
三、閱讀考試預(yù)測(cè)
Paragraph 1
Social insects represent the high point of invertebrate evolution. Some specieslive in communities of millions， coordinating their building and foraging， their reproduction， and their offspring care. Yet sociality is found in only a few species of insects， and is rare among vertebrates as well： wildebeest （large antelope）and lions are the exception rather than the rule. Nearly all fish， amphibians， reptiles， birds， and mammals are solitary， except when courting and mating. Birds and mammals usually rear their young， but year-round family groups are almost unknown， though they are intensely studied where they do exist. The same is true for insects.
1. According to paragraph 1， which of the following is true of sociality among animal species？
? Sociality is much more common among invertebrates than among vertebrates.
? Very few animals are considered social because most spend the majority of their lives alone.
? An animal group must contain more than one family unit for the species tobe considered social.
? All animals that rear their young are considered to be social.
Paragraph 2
We know， or think we know， that social groups are good. Wolves are better predators when they hunt in packs， and pigeons escape from falcons far more often when feeding in flocks. Group building projects—the dams beavers build to block a body of water that provides them with relative safety from predators and the lodges they build for shelter， for instance—can provide a high level of protection and comfort. Why， then， are social species so very rare？ In fact， living socially presents inevitable problems that transcend habitat needs so that only when these costs are offset by corresponding benefits is group living a plus.
2. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage？ Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
? Group living allows some animals to transcend problems of habitat.
? Group living is only advantageous when benefits outweigh inevitable problems.
? Problems resulting from living socially extend beyond the habitat.
? It is difficult to determine whether the benefits of social living offset its costs
Paragraph 3
The most obvious cost is competition. All the members of a species share the same habitat； when they live together， they are trying to eat the same food and occupy the same nesting sites. In general， there is far less competition away from a group， and selection should favor any individual who （all things being equal） sets off on its own， leaving the members of its group behind to compete among themselves for limited resources. Another difficulty is that concentrations of individuals facilitate disease and parasite transmission. On the whole， social animals carry more parasites and speciesspecific diseases than do solitary animals. Parasites and diseases diminish the strength and limit the growth of animals， and among highly social creatures， epidemics can devastate whole populations. Distemper （a viral disease） has been known to wipe out entire colonies of seals， for instance. So the penalty of social life is potentiallyhuge.
3. What does paragraph 3 say about the relationship between natural selection and animals that live apart from other members of their species？
? Natural selection does not favor living apart because individuals are unable to obtain resources equal to those of group members.
? Natural selection does not favor living apart because of the intense competition for resources among individuals apart from a group.
? Natural selection favors living apart because individuals are unlikely to attract the attention of predators.
? Natural selection favors living apart because group living increases competition for limited resources of food and nesting sites.
4. The word ＂devastate ＂ in the passage is closest in meaning to
? alter
? spread to
? destroy
? involve
5. In paragraph 3， why does the author mention distemper and its effect on seals？
? To explain why sociality is now relatively rare in seals ?
To prove that parasites prevent animals from growing healthy and strong
? To show how easily social animals transmit potentially deadly diseases
? To provide an example of a species-specific disease that affects solitary animals
四、寫作考試預(yù)測(cè)
Sometimes we are assigned to work in a group on a project. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ The group will be helped more by person who will be willing to do what other group members want than by person who often strongly insists that things should be done in a way that is different from what the group wants to do.
Nowadays， many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie， other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer？
Some young people are free in the evenings or have days off at school， which way can bring them the most benefit？ 1、to accumulate work experience by a part-time job or volunteering in a community 2、learning to play a sport 3、learning to play a musical instrument
At some universities， students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect daily life of everyone on campus， such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities， experts are hired to make this decisions， students almost never involved. Which approach do you prefer and why.
Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view？ Why or why not？
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement ： Sometimes people think nowadays the media （TV， newspaper， Internet） are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past， and the incorrect information may cause more problem to the public.
Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two types of majors （fields of study）， which one of the following two majors do you think is a better choice， and why？