托福中的寫(xiě)作考試有很多考生很難拿到高分,尤其是第一次考托福的同學(xué),大家在備考的過(guò)程中可以看看考試真題的預(yù)測(cè),下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)分享的4月10日托福寫(xiě)作考試真題預(yù)測(cè)。
一、真題預(yù)測(cè)
1. If you are going to graduate from the university and have to choose the final course,which professor will you choose? The one you used to sign up for courses or the one you have never learned from before?
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Children can benefit in important ways from taking care of animal pets.
3. Parents give their children weekly money to buy whatever they want. Some people think this can cause bad habits and ideas about money in children. Others think the opposite. What’s your opinion?
4. After making a presentation in class, you want to evaluate it. Which of the following do you think would be better for you? 1 Watch the recording by yourself 2 Invite other attenders to discuss and give opinions.
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.
二、托福綜合寫(xiě)作備考要點(diǎn)
1. 提升總結(jié)歸納材料信息的能力
綜合寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料和閱讀材料中給出的信息進(jìn)行復(fù)述,而想要復(fù)述首先必然要能夠把這些信息總結(jié)歸納起來(lái),也就是先summarize才能rewrite。兩個(gè)信息來(lái)源中閱讀部分的總結(jié)相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)殚喿x文章在第一遍看完后之后還能再看到,考生只需要在初次讀文章的時(shí)候把閱讀材料的結(jié)構(gòu)框架列出來(lái)即可,也就是文章的珠子和分論點(diǎn),至于論述細(xì)節(jié)案例可以等之后開(kāi)始寫(xiě)了再慢慢補(bǔ)充進(jìn)去。
2. 制作綜合寫(xiě)作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看框架模板
大家多看一些綜合寫(xiě)作的高分范文就可以發(fā)現(xiàn),雖然用詞用句上因?yàn)橹黝}差異而多有不同,但綜合寫(xiě)作的整體敘述框架一般來(lái)說(shuō)都是較為固定的。無(wú)外乎閱讀文章主要提出了什么觀點(diǎn),分別提了哪幾個(gè)分論點(diǎn)用了哪些例子來(lái)證明,之后聽(tīng)力中又是如何看待主觀點(diǎn),對(duì)各個(gè)分論點(diǎn)如何反駁等等。其套路化的敘述風(fēng)格是非常明顯的。
三、托福寫(xiě)作病句寫(xiě)法列舉
1. 破碎句
所謂破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)(或者說(shuō)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式,如分詞),或者是從句單獨(dú)成句。
破碎句:She singing alone. (無(wú)謂語(yǔ),singing是現(xiàn)在分詞)
正確句:She is singing alone.
破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (從句單獨(dú)成句)
正確句:He did not come because he was sick.
2. 接連句
所謂接連據(jù),就是兩個(gè)句子直接連在一起,既未使用連詞,也未使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
接連句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
3. 句子連接不正確
所謂托福寫(xiě)作句子連接不正確,就是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子之間以逗號(hào)連接,這是不合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的。正確的做法是以連詞、分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、句號(hào)等連接兩個(gè)句子。
不正確句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
正確句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
四、托福寫(xiě)作備考中高分范文的正確用法技巧
托福寫(xiě)作哪些范文最重要?
托福寫(xiě)作范文的重要性可以按照其分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)分辨,一般來(lái)說(shuō),范文中4分和5分的文章是最有價(jià)值的,因?yàn)槟軌蜻_(dá)到這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)水平的文章已經(jīng)是達(dá)到了很高水平的文章。對(duì)于這些文章大家就不能只是簡(jiǎn)單的熟讀和背誦了,而是需要逐字逐句分析體會(huì)作者的寫(xiě)作思路及修辭用法。
大量閱讀范文形成慣性思維
俗話說(shuō)讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷下筆如有神,等我們真正寫(xiě)作練習(xí)到一定的程度,那么寫(xiě)作的順手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在閱讀范文時(shí)也需要提升量。大家可以通過(guò)大量閱讀范文來(lái)形成一些思維習(xí)慣,比如看到某個(gè)題就能想到要怎么展開(kāi),一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的句式用詞能夠信手拈來(lái)。
結(jié)合范文學(xué)會(huì)修改自己的文章
同一個(gè)題目,考生自己寫(xiě)出的文章在質(zhì)量上大多是很難和范文媲美的。因此,考生也需要學(xué)會(huì)結(jié)合范文來(lái)修改自己的文章。特別是在同一題目自己練過(guò)一遍同時(shí)也有范文可以參考的時(shí)候,考生如果能通過(guò)對(duì)比來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的不足并進(jìn)行修改,就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精華的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章,就不知道自己原來(lái)的漏洞和不足在哪,只是悶頭寫(xiě)自然也難有提升。
五、托福寫(xiě)作考試中常見(jiàn)的話題
高頻話題
在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作考試中,高頻話題主要有3類(lèi):教育類(lèi)、工作類(lèi)、年輕人類(lèi)。
中頻話題
在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作考試中,中頻話題主要有2類(lèi):生活方式類(lèi)和政府類(lèi)。
低頻話題
在托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作考試中,低頻話題主要有2類(lèi):科技類(lèi)和抽象類(lèi)。
教育類(lèi)話題:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Students would receive a better education if they were required to attend classes for 11 months of a year.
In 20 years from now on, students will not use printed books anymore.
Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.
Parents should give money to their children as a reward for their high marks at school.
Parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.
Children should play sports only for fun, so they should not attend competitions.
工作類(lèi)話題:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Having a job with a low-paying salary but that is highly secure is better than 1 having a job with a high salary but that is easy to lose.
Working at home using computers or telephones is better than working in the office.
It was easier to identify what jobs or careers were secure and successful in the past than it is now.
The most important characteristic of a good political or business leader is the ability to take responsibility for mistakes.
An effective leader will make others feel like they are a part of making decisions.
The best leaders are those who are willing to admit if they have made a bad decision.