2021年3月27日托福寫作考試預(yù)測(cè)

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    托福考試中的寫作考試對(duì)于很多考生來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的,在備考過(guò)程中不僅要提高寫作水平,還要了解寫作考試的方向,下面是出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)為大家分享的3月27日托福寫作考試預(yù)測(cè)。
    2021年3月27日托福寫作考試預(yù)測(cè)
    1. Which of the following do you think Is the best way for a student to make new friends?
    -joining a sports team.
    -participating volunteer activities in a community.
    -travelling.
    2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
    It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (students like them) and effective in helping students in learning?
    3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
    It is better to travel to different countries when you are young than when you are old.
    4. Many moviemakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book which do you prefer?
    5. Some people say that kids age 5-10 should be allowed to play outside once every hour, while others say that they should be allowed to play outside only during the noon break. Which one do you agree with, and why?
    6. All university students should be required to take at least one course about culture of a foreign country.
    7. Some people think that older children should be required to take care of younger children. Others think that this should be done by parents or other adults. Which one do you prefer?
    8. Some people prefer to travel to tourist spots with many people, while others prefer less crowed ones. Which do you prefer and why?
    9. In high school classed, which of the following way is the most effective to stimulate students’ interest.
    -using technology in the classroom more often.
    -more group work-introduce how knowledge is related to daily life.
    托福寫作提分技巧
    第一,需要考生有一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)。
    語(yǔ)法一直是中國(guó)英語(yǔ)教育的核心,對(duì)于中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)講一般不是太大的困難。而且新托福寫作對(duì)于學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法要求不會(huì)很高,在懂得主謂賓正常的構(gòu)句規(guī)則的基礎(chǔ)上,加上對(duì)各種從句以及幾個(gè)特殊句式(強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句)的運(yùn)用,就足以應(yīng)付托福寫作。很多基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)薄弱的考生經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的困境是:對(duì)英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法產(chǎn)生恐懼,因?yàn)椴粚懖诲e(cuò),一寫就錯(cuò)。
    第二,文章結(jié)構(gòu)最重要。
    托福寫作通常是一個(gè)五段三點(diǎn)式的寫作,通常我們也叫魚骨頭(Fish Bone)式。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)就是最為普遍的議論文結(jié)構(gòu),開(kāi)頭段+中間三段+結(jié)尾段。千萬(wàn)不要小看這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),以為這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單,過(guò)于八股。其實(shí),新托福寫作考查的也就是考生是否會(huì)熟練運(yùn)用這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)去表達(dá)自己對(duì)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法。美國(guó)的高中生會(huì)專門用一年的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。
    第三,語(yǔ)言需要有一定程度上的多樣性。
    語(yǔ)言多樣性分為句式的多樣性和詞匯的多樣性。新托??荚囌f(shuō)到底,還是在考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力。文章結(jié)構(gòu)就是一個(gè)人的骨架,那么剩下來(lái)的工作就是需要往這具空空的骨架中添加進(jìn)生動(dòng)的血肉,這就是我們的語(yǔ)言了。新托福寫作考試對(duì)于考生的語(yǔ)言水平最基本的要求是沒(méi)有太多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,也就是考生所犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)影響到文章的理解。
    托福寫作考試流程
    綜合寫作答題步驟
    1.閱讀文章
    需要大家提升快速閱讀能力,首先讀懂文章主干(文章觀點(diǎn)+論點(diǎn)),其次理解閱讀細(xì)節(jié)部分,開(kāi)頭段快速看背景,這樣可以幫助理解文章觀點(diǎn),中間段可以觀察論點(diǎn)后細(xì)節(jié)部分,幫助更好理解文章論點(diǎn)。
    2.聽(tīng)力材料(重點(diǎn))
    捕捉聽(tīng)力文章主干(容易),關(guān)鍵是捕捉聽(tīng)力反駁細(xì)節(jié)(難度),盡量的聽(tīng)見(jiàn)每一句反駁細(xì)節(jié)(更大難度)
    3.寫文章
    描述閱讀以及聽(tīng)力對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,重點(diǎn)描述聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,熟悉模版。描述過(guò)程中總結(jié)精煉閱讀內(nèi)容。
    獨(dú)立寫作答題步驟
    1.審題:瀏覽題干,判斷題型;根據(jù)題型,決定思路;根據(jù)觀點(diǎn),給出論點(diǎn)。
    2.文章結(jié)構(gòu):文章需要有很好的結(jié)構(gòu)組織性;針對(duì)這一點(diǎn)希望大家在實(shí)際寫作的過(guò)程里注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,首先是文章整體的結(jié)構(gòu)性,具體表現(xiàn)為:要求開(kāi)頭段表明文章觀點(diǎn),中間段表明論點(diǎn)與結(jié)尾段重述觀點(diǎn)以及總結(jié)論點(diǎn)。第二點(diǎn),段落內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)組織性:要求有論點(diǎn)以及對(duì)應(yīng)的例子來(lái)進(jìn)行支撐。
    托福寫作考試時(shí)間
    通常托福寫作考試是接在托??谡Z(yǔ)考試以后,口語(yǔ)考試只要考完了便會(huì)進(jìn)入寫作考試的界面。托福寫作可劃分成2部分,一是綜合寫作,二是立寫作分:托福寫作首先是20分鐘的綜合寫作,而后是30分鐘的立寫作。
    當(dāng)?shù)搅司C合寫作界面,是左邊出現(xiàn)限時(shí)3分鐘的閱讀材料,當(dāng)過(guò)了3分鐘以后,材料會(huì)自動(dòng)消失,又開(kāi)始播放聽(tīng)力材料,聽(tīng)力材料結(jié)束后,有關(guān)才隱去的閱讀內(nèi)容都會(huì)在屏幕的左邊又重新出現(xiàn),并且在屏幕右側(cè)會(huì)有使大家輸入的空格,限時(shí)20分鐘,最少150字(注:寫作中大小寫都是需要自己轉(zhuǎn)換,段落自己分),如果提前答完檢查沒(méi)問(wèn)題了,可以點(diǎn)擊右上角的continue進(jìn)入獨(dú)立寫作。
    獨(dú)立寫作左側(cè)是給出的論述題目,右側(cè)的空格輸入內(nèi)容,限時(shí)30分鐘,少300詞,若大家提前答完同時(shí)通過(guò)檢查無(wú)誤以后,可以交卷。