托?？荚囀谴蠹页鰢魧W(xué)的一項(xiàng)英語類考試，想要在托福寫作中拿到高分，考前的備考是很重要的，下面是出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)整理的3月21日托福寫作考試真題答案，來看看吧！
2021年3月21日托福寫作考試真題答案
綜合寫作
話題分類：藝術(shù)類。
考題回憶：
總論點(diǎn)：是否能夠解釋 Elizabeth Playhouse 的設(shè)計(jì)。
閱讀部分：伊麗莎白playhouse的設(shè)計(jì)，為什么是圓的沒有屋頂，有3 個(gè)假說。
原因 1：受羅馬建筑影響，因?yàn)榱_馬設(shè)計(jì)師的一本書在當(dāng)時(shí)出版了，那些英國的建筑師很 熟悉這本書；
原因 2：受運(yùn)動場影響，主要是說因?yàn)橐郧榜R戲團(tuán)沒有屋頂；
原因 3：因?yàn)橘Y金問題，financial problem，為了省錢，因?yàn)閳A頂可以容納更多人。
聽力部分
觀點(diǎn) 1：羅馬建筑相關(guān)的書都是拉丁文寫的，只有內(nèi)行人看得懂，但是伊麗莎白的建筑者都是商人和木匠，他們沒有受過相關(guān)教育，看不懂；
觀點(diǎn) 2：馬戲團(tuán)運(yùn)動場的設(shè)計(jì)是為了保護(hù)觀眾，隔開動物和運(yùn)動員，但如果伊麗莎白的建 筑利用相同設(shè)計(jì)會讓觀眾看不見舞臺；
觀點(diǎn) 3：并不是資金問題，因?yàn)闆]有屋頂，下雨天或者風(fēng)大的天反而沒有觀眾看表演，反而會虧損，reduce income。
參考范文：
The reading passage and lecture debate on the design of Elizabeth Playhouse. The reading passage proposes three theories to account for the lack of roof in the desigh， which are all contradicted by the following lecture.
The first theory in the reading suggests that it was under the influence of Roman architecture， based on the fact that a book on Roman architecture was published back then， which was popular among architects in Britain. Also， the house resembles Roman structures with arched dome. However， the lecturer challenges the theory by pointing out that those in charge of the construction were all merchants with little education background. The book was written in Latin， which can be only read by well-educated people， rather than merchants.
The second theory in the reading proposes that it was influenced by the design of circus， since it is the first to adopt the dome design. Yet the lecture states that circus is often surrounded by fences， which keep animals in captivity. Also， audiences’ views will be blocked with the fences.
The last theory， according to the reading， claims that the design is adopted with economic benefit. Without roof， sunlight can come into the structure， reducing the need for candles. On the contrary， the professor in the lecture contends that the roofless building will be easily bothered by severe weather conditions. On a rainy day， the ground will get wet， resulting in fewer audiences and lower profit.
獨(dú)立寫作
話題分類：媒體類。
考題回憶：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？ Movies are only worth watching when they can teach us about things in real life.
解題思路：這道題的觀點(diǎn)是只有符合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的電影才值得看。在討論這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可以結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，考慮這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的合理性和不足。符合現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的電影更加感人，能給人帶來教育和啟迪，也能具有更強(qiáng)的社會影響力。
但是這類電影可能 比較枯燥，吸引力不夠強(qiáng)。另外，其他類型的電影比如科幻片、歷史片創(chuàng)意更加獨(dú)特，內(nèi)容更加具有吸引力，能夠收到大眾的歡迎。但是可能娛樂性較強(qiáng)，而現(xiàn)實(shí)意義不大。
參考范文：
For decades， films， as the main source of entertainment and inspiration， have always stood in the limelight of public attention. However， people’s views differ as to whether citizens should only watch those movies that can teach something in real life. As I see it， I disagree that films that worth watching have to teach a lesson about real life； instead， a variety of reasons should be taken into account when picking films to watch.
To begin with， the greatest of all benefits of watching a movie is that it entertains people. Be it comedy or science-fiction， movies are a medium of leisure and recreation for every individual ranging from the young to the elder. Take my father as an example. He feels very tired after the full devotion to his career in a week and there is no time for the gym and outdoor activities just because of his busy work schedules. Then， on weekends， he always chooses to lie on the sofa munching on some chips and sipping his favorite soda， and watch all kinds of movies. Engrossed in a comedy， he laughs heartily and feels relaxed. If it is a horror movie， he feels excited and scared， emotions that he hardly experiences during his workdays. After watching a movie， he becomes refreshed and more energetic. Therefore， movies serving as recreation for people are also worth watching.
Besides， watching movies helps people improve their relationship with others. More often than not， what audiences are more focused on during the process of watching movies is the time they spend with their friends or family rather than the well-orchestrated plots or the life lessons they might disclose. While watching movies with others， people can share the same excitement and pleasure with them， which are opportunities to strengthen the bonds with them. My own experience can well illustrate this point. In high school， I usually went to the cinema with my friends. Whatever the genre was， we enjoyed the time staying together. We spent quality time while laughing out loud at hilarious scenes and impersonating the characters in the movies. We also relived the experience together while talking about our favorite scenes and lines. The movies were nothing about our life； however， while watching them， we felt our mental distance shortened and our friendship strengthened. Accordingly， the importance of watching movies in terms of helping strengthen bonds between people should not be disregarded.
To sum up， given the discussion above， we can firmly come to the conclusion that it is too unilateral to say only those movies telling us important life stories are worth watching. Rather， movies that can entertain audiences and provide viewers with a chance to stay with each other are also welcomed.
托福寫作答題步驟
綜合寫作答題步驟
1.閱讀文章
需要大家提升快速閱讀能力，首先讀懂文章主干（文章觀點(diǎn)+論點(diǎn)），其次理解閱讀細(xì)節(jié)部分，開頭段快速看背景，這樣可以幫助理解文章觀點(diǎn)，中間段可以觀察論點(diǎn)后細(xì)節(jié)部分，幫助更好理解文章論點(diǎn)。
2.聽力材料（重點(diǎn)）
捕捉聽力文章主干（容易），關(guān)鍵是捕捉聽力反駁細(xì)節(jié)（難度），盡量的聽見每一句反駁細(xì)節(jié)（更大難度）
3.寫文章
描述閱讀以及聽力對應(yīng)關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)描述聽力內(nèi)容，熟悉模版。描述過程中總結(jié)精煉閱讀內(nèi)容。
獨(dú)立寫作答題步驟
1.審題：瀏覽題干，判斷題型；根據(jù)題型，決定思路；根據(jù)觀點(diǎn)，給出論點(diǎn)
2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：文章需要有很好的結(jié)構(gòu)組織性；針對這一點(diǎn)希望大家在實(shí)際寫作的過程里注意兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，首先是文章整體的結(jié)構(gòu)性，具體表現(xiàn)為：要求開頭段表明文章觀點(diǎn)，中間段表明論點(diǎn)與結(jié)尾段重述觀點(diǎn)以及總結(jié)論點(diǎn)。第二點(diǎn)，段落內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)組織性：要求有論點(diǎn)以及對應(yīng)的例子來進(jìn)行支撐。