想要提升托?？荚嚨木C合寫(xiě)作，那么同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在對(duì)此有沒(méi)有想法呢？接下來(lái)就和出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)來(lái)看看2020托福綜合寫(xiě)作高分關(guān)鍵步驟一覽表。
關(guān)鍵步驟
關(guān)鍵第一步：托福綜合寫(xiě)作要求
Read a passage about an academic topic and listen to a lecture about the same topic寫(xiě)作考試前，考生最好能夠閱讀一篇250單詞左右的文章和聽(tīng)一篇相同題材、類似長(zhǎng)度的聽(tīng)力材料； A question about the relation between the lecture and the reading passage考生需要書(shū)寫(xiě)一篇文章以說(shuō)明該閱讀材料和聽(tīng)力材料之間的關(guān)系。
從上述的題目要求中我們不難看出，綜合類作文的考察要點(diǎn)是考生總結(jié)歸納summarize和改寫(xiě)rewrite兩個(gè)方面的能力。所謂總結(jié)歸納的能力也就是說(shuō)考察方希望考生能夠在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握一定長(zhǎng)度和一定難度的閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料中所涉及到的重點(diǎn)信息和論證結(jié)構(gòu)；而改寫(xiě)能力就要求考生將兩部分材料中的重點(diǎn)信息和論證方式用新的語(yǔ)言和結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行展示和歸納。所以要想將綜合類作文完整并準(zhǔn)確的完成，考生需要提高的也是這兩個(gè)方面的能力。
關(guān)鍵第二步：材料信息總結(jié)歸納
對(duì)于題目中給出的閱讀和聽(tīng)力材料，特別是聽(tīng)力材料，考生需要在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)把握其重點(diǎn)信息和論證方法，這是綜合寫(xiě)作中第一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。但由于涉及的題材是一些學(xué)術(shù)的文章，所以在歸納方面還是有規(guī)律可循的，考生如能掌握以下重點(diǎn)，肯定能攻破這一難關(guān)。
關(guān)鍵第三步：作文行文結(jié)構(gòu)
在總結(jié)了聽(tīng)力和閱讀材料的重點(diǎn)信息之后，如何能夠?qū)ο嚓P(guān)性清晰并準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)出來(lái)，則是綜合類作文寫(xiě)作成功的第二步，這里就涉及到如何能夠使用具有較強(qiáng)邏輯性和完整的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。這里建議考生可以制定相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作思維模板，將文章如何分段，每一段具體表達(dá)哪些信息固定下來(lái)反復(fù)練習(xí)，這樣就可以保證文章的質(zhì)量，也可以在實(shí)際的考試過(guò)程中節(jié)約構(gòu)思的時(shí)間。
常見(jiàn)話題
1. 全球化影響
There is a disagreement on the impact of increased business and culture contact between countries on a country’s identity. What is your opinion？
2. 政府投資
People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree？
3. 科技影響
Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers， but not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
4. 文化類
i. It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree？
ii. The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages？
5. 生活工作
Some people think that changing jobs periodically is good. What is your opinion？
6. 傳媒類
Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
7. 廣告類
There are many advertisements directed at children. Parents argue that children are misled， while advertisers consider advertising a source of useful information. What is your opinion？
8. 環(huán)境類
It is said that the best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree？
9. 動(dòng)物類
Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out， although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation？ What are your suggestions？
10. 教育類
i. Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
ii. Today， more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.