托福寫作分為獨立寫作和綜合寫作,對于獨立寫作很多同學不知道要怎么備考,出國留學網(wǎng)下面為大家分享了2021年5月8日托福獨立寫作題目預測,大家可以參考一下。
一、托福獨立寫作題目預測
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rapid growth of cities in today's world is mostly a positive development for society.
2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today are more interested in improving their neighborhood than in the past.
3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how well their students perform.
4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should do a better job in educating students how to eat healthfully instead taking it as the responsibility of their parents alone.
5.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers today are not as respected as they were in the past.
6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only movies and television shows in which good people are rewarded and bad people are punished are worth watching.
7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should be required to study art and music in addition to math, science, language and history.
8.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Patience is usually not a good thing and we need to take action at once.
9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way for a company to invest its money is to train its employees to make them more skilled.
10.Some people like to attend small size classes with fewer students so that the professors can pay more attention to each individual, while others like to attend big lecture classes in which there are more students. What kind of class do you prefer and why?
二、寫作步驟
關(guān)鍵第一步:托福綜合寫作要求
綜合類作文的考察要點是考生總結(jié)歸納summarize和改寫rewrite兩個方面的能力。
所謂總結(jié)歸納的能力也就是說考察方希望考生能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)掌握一定長度和一定難度的閱讀和聽力材料中所涉及到的重點信息和論證結(jié)構(gòu);
而改寫能力就要求考生將兩部分材料中的重點信息和論證方式用新的語言和結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)進行展示和歸納。所以要想將綜合類作文完整并準確的完成,考生需要提高的也是這兩個方面的能力。
關(guān)鍵第二步:材料信息總結(jié)歸納
對于題目中給出的閱讀和聽力材料,特別是聽力材料,考生需要在很短的時間內(nèi)把握其重點信息和論證方法,這是綜合寫作中第一個難點。
但由于涉及的題材是一些學術(shù)的文章,所以在歸納方面還是有規(guī)律可循的,考生如能掌握以下重點,肯定能攻破這一難關(guān)。
關(guān)鍵第三步:作文行文結(jié)構(gòu)
在總結(jié)了聽力和閱讀材料的重點信息之后,如何能夠?qū)ο嚓P(guān)性清晰并準確的表達出來,則是綜合類作文寫作成功的第二步,這里就涉及到如何能夠使用具有較強邏輯性和完整的文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
這里建議考生可以制定相關(guān)的寫作思維模板,將文章如何分段,每一段具體表達哪些信息固定下來反復練習,這樣就可以保證文章的質(zhì)量,也可以在實際的考試過程中節(jié)約構(gòu)思的時間。
三、托福寫作怎么備考范文
得分高的范文更有使用價值
托福寫作范文的重要性可以按照其分數(shù)來分辨,一般來說,范文中4分和5分的文章是最有價值的,因為能夠達到這個分數(shù)水平的文章已經(jīng)是達到了很高水平的文章。對于這些文章大家就不能只是簡單的熟讀和背誦了,而是需要逐字逐句分析體會作者的寫作思路及修辭用法。
范文要多讀才能領(lǐng)悟思路
大家可以通過大量閱讀范文來形成一些思維習慣,比如看到某個題就能想到要怎么展開,一些優(yōu)質(zhì)的句式用詞能夠信手拈來。之所以要這么做,是因為托福寫作的考試時間很緊張,如果能提前養(yǎng)成一些寫作方面的思維習慣就能有效減少構(gòu)思的時間,更順利的寫出文章。
看范文要知道如何找差距
同一個題目,考生自己寫出的文章在質(zhì)量上大多是很難和范文媲美的。因此,考生也需要學會結(jié)合范文來修改自己的文章。特別是在同一題目自己練過一遍同時也有范文可以參考的時候,考生如果能通過對比來發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的不足并進行修改,就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精華的好文章。
四、實用備考攻略
1.范文仿寫,勤奮多練
同學們備考寫作時,可以先以滿分范文為鑒本,比照寫作,感受自己與滿分范文之間的區(qū)別,并逐漸改變提升個人寫作技能。備考期間需要勤奮多寫機經(jīng)和TPO題目,每天至少練習半小時,每次練習寫作時需要集中精神、摒除浮躁才能做到有效。
2.博覽廣采,勤于積累
建議考生閱讀《ETS托福官方指南》中的大量官方滿分范文,和堅持閱讀一些美國教育體制下的初高中及大學Reading List上的推薦名著或暢銷英文讀物,觀而有選,取而有擇。同時,在這些資源中收集有關(guān)托福獨立寫作??荚掝}(教育、科技、工作、個人生活等)的名人或個人例子,并且從中摘錄一些豐富地道的短語和句型。

