2018托福寫作趨勢分析

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    通過對往年尤其是去年寫作的考試情況分析,2018年托福寫作又會有這樣的變化呢?出國留學網(wǎng)小編為大家從6個方面進行了2018托福寫作趨勢分析,讓我們來看看具體的內(nèi)容吧!
    1、老題重考和新題重考。
    這是每年必然會出現(xiàn)的情況。幾乎每個月就會有一道老題或者新題再次出現(xiàn)。比如:20170401 When you have been friends with someone for a long time, it is important to continue your friendship with that person even if he or she does something you do not like. 以及20170415 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. It is better to make friends with intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor.這兩道題兩三年前就曾經(jīng)考到,所以歷史總會重演。對于過去的老題建議同學們還是要看看,分析一下觀點和理由。如果遇到老題則考場上拿高分的概率會更高。
    另外一點新的現(xiàn)象是,今年的新題變得更有挑戰(zhàn),官方可能覺得太經(jīng)典,難住不少考生,以致會按耐不住,新題重考。更夸張的是一個月內(nèi)會重復出現(xiàn)同一道考題。比如:20170513&27 Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (ages 5 to 10)? Why?A being helpful to othersB being honestC being well-organizedUse specific examples and evidences to support your answer 這道題5月13日和27日都有考到。算是史上重考速度最快的一道新題。另外,還有20170304/1028 Nowadays, many movies or films are based on books. Some people prefer to read the original book before they watch the movie, other prefer to watch the movie before reading the book. Which one do you prefer?也是3月4日面世,10月份重考。建議同學們還是以史為鑒,可知未來。
    (圖片轉(zhuǎn)自百度)
    2、三選一題目增多,難度加大。
    三選一題目2017年總數(shù)躍升至8道題。將近五分之一的比重。內(nèi)容主要是環(huán)保,生活和教育類話題。而且難度在加大。除了20170513&27,還有:20170917 A lot of high school students now cheat in homework assignments, by asking other students for answers. Which of the following do you think is the most efficient way to stop cheating?-asking parents to help stop the students from cheating-penalty or punishment to the students-asking teacher to create homework assignment that cannot be easily cheated.20171209 Which one is the most important for high school teachers? (students aged 15 to 18) 1. The ability to give advice about planning for future.2. The ability to recognize students that need help.3. The ability to encourage students to learn outside of the classroom by themselves.20171217如果給朋友推薦reduce living expense的方式:1. 找一個室友合租2. 不買最新款手機,buy less frequently3. Buy cheap food and cook home(不要經(jīng)常在外面吃)Which way will you recommend your friend and why?這些題類型和作答方式都比以往更難。更多是從縱深角度對比選項各自的優(yōu)缺點或利弊從而證明自己的觀點。相信2018年還會繼續(xù)這個趨勢,題目會更多更難。望同學們做好準備。
    3、二選一類話題繼續(xù)占據(jù)主導地位并繼續(xù)增多。
    二選一類題型今年成為主打題型,有近20道,占題目半壁江山。比如:20170909 Your friends have the opportunity to choose either one of two typesof major field of study, which one would you suggest your friend to choose and why?A major that would allow him to complete and get a degree faster (sothat your friend could start working full-time sooner) major that requires many years of study but would provide him with more employment opportunities and job offers in the future.相信2018年會繼續(xù)這個勢頭。話題涉及工作、生活、學習、教育等。這種題型考察學生對于不同選項,通常是通過分析比較證明某一種行為背后的合理性或效果。建議同學們結(jié)合2017年考題研究其共性和合理理由做好充足應對準備。
    4、古今對比類話題。
    2017年下半年增多,呈井噴之勢。8月底到1月初就考到5次。如:20170826 Do you agree or disagree: Nowadays it’s easier to maintain good health than it was in the past?20170827 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problem to the public.20171021 Students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.總體上都屬于過去幾年的老題重考。而且?guī)缀趺總€月都有考?;旧辖酉聛響撨€會繼續(xù)這個勢頭。有一點有意思的現(xiàn)象是,在古今對比的基礎(chǔ)上,20170827這道題又出現(xiàn)了一個奇葩類尾巴,表示這種不關(guān)注新聞準確度的態(tài)度會對公眾構(gòu)成影響。給同學們會造成選擇和回答上的困難。要加以留意。鑒于每年都會出一兩道奇葩類考題,不在出題類型和規(guī)律上,出現(xiàn)這種情況只能自求多福,隨機應變了。最好是研究過往幾年這種類似的題目,加以提前準備。一般都是錯誤的原因加錯誤的結(jié)果,比如搬到新城市或國家不好,以為會丟掉老朋友。錯誤的讓步加錯誤的轉(zhuǎn)折,比如雖然現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)會破壞生態(tài),但是養(yǎng)活人口比環(huán)境保護更重要。
    5、陳述類話題。
    這種題型在逐年減少,但是還是屬于殺手類題型。刀不血刃,制敵于無形。比如:20170225 Do you agree or disagree: The way people dresses is a good indication of his or her personality or character. 20170603 Do you agree that people easily learn from the friends beside them? 雖然考的不多了,但是也建議多構(gòu)思一下如何破題比較容易,做好提前準備。
    6、最高級,絕對化考題。
    這種題型也在逐年減少數(shù)量,2017年僅考過四次。但是作為當年猛將,重點難考題型之一,官方肯定不愿意放棄這種題型。2018年還會時不時卷土重來。同學們也要做好準備。如:20170107You are helping to select a leader for a student organization or a group. Do you think a person's honesty is the most important characteristic for being a leader?20170506 Do you agree or disagree: It is impossible to always be completely honest with your friends?20171029 A university is going to establish a requirement for all the students in the university. Do you agree or disagree with the decision that the university will choose public speaking as the requirement for all students?20171216 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important thing for the government to improve the healthcare is to clean the environment.