托福政治場景類詞匯

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    對于正在準備托??荚嚨耐瑢W來說,詞匯量是很重要的,那么今天就和出國留學網的小編一起來看看托福政治場景類詞匯吧!
    政治類Government
    監(jiān)督 n. scrutiny
    監(jiān)督 v. scrutinize/ monitor
    為……撥款 allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth.
    預算 n. budget
    政府開支 the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
    削減 v. curtail
    增加 v. augment
    廢除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
    實施 vt. implement
    使……合法化 vt. legalize
    首要任務 n. priority
    建立 vt. establish
    減輕、緩解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
    當局 the authorities
    禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit
    立法 n. legislation
    稅收 tax revenue
    民主的 adj. democratic
    高效率的 adj. efficient
    優(yōu)化資源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources
    穩(wěn)定 n. stability
    解決 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with
    嚴厲的,嚴格的 adj. stringent
    短視的 adj. short-sighted
    支出,花費 n. expenditure
    社會保險 social security
    老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry
    規(guī)范,管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
    嚴禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
    嚴格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation
    強制性的,按照法律或者規(guī)定必須做的 adj. mandatory/ compulsory
    當務之急 n. priority
    失業(yè) n. unemployment/ joblessness
    基礎設施 n. infrastructure
    公共交通系統(tǒng) public transportation/ transit system
    電網 power grid
    石油天然氣管線 pipelines
    給排水系統(tǒng) water supply and drainage system
    民主與開明的政府 a democratic and progressive government
    臨時的應急措施 a stopgap measure
    把……當作當務之急 give priority to sth.
    責任 n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
    軍備競賽 n. arms race
    自衛(wèi) n. self-defense
    國土安全 national security/ homeland security
    缺乏遠見的政策 short-sighted policy
    擴張 n. expansion/ aggression
    謀求霸權 seek/ pursue hegemony
    惡性循環(huán) a vicious circle
    地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定因素 destabilizing factors
    規(guī)章制度 rules and regulations
    太空競賽 space race
    武器 n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
    下崗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers