托福閱讀考試一直是很多學生的難點,因為中西思維不同,中英文句式有很大的差異,閱讀考試中的長難句很重要。那么出國留學網(wǎng)小編整理了相關(guān)的資料,希望可以幫助考生度過考試的難關(guān),下面是小編搜集的托福閱讀考試長難句的相關(guān)資訊,歡迎參考!
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Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit). ( TPO42, 60)
abbreviation /?'briv?'e??n/ n. 簡略,縮短
derive /d?'ra?v/ v. 獲得,得到;源自,源于
大家自己先讀,不回讀,看一遍是否能理解
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (derived from the German nameKreideieit)).( TPO42, 60)
托福閱讀長難句100句分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago
修飾一:(as part of a mass extinction) ,介詞短語
中文:成為大滅絕事件的一部分
修飾二:(known as the K-T event) ,非謂語動詞
中文:稱之為K-T事件
修飾三:(because it is associated with a geological signature) ,從句
中文:因為它與地質(zhì)學上的標簽有聯(lián)系
修飾四:(known as the K-T boundary) ,非謂語動詞
中文:稱為之K-T邊緣
修飾五:(usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world) ,同位語
中文:K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶
修飾六:(derived from the German name Kreideieit),非謂語動詞
中文:源自德國名字kreidezeit
托福閱讀長難句100句參考翻譯:
大約在6500萬年前,恐龍迅速地滅絕,成為K-T大規(guī)模滅絕事件的一部分,被稱作K-T是因為它與地質(zhì)學上的標簽K-T邊界有關(guān),K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶。(K在慣例上是白堊紀Cretaceous的縮寫,源自德國名字kreidezeit)
這個句子的主要修飾成分就是從句、非謂語動詞和同位語,大家務必想清楚,每一個修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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