為了幫助考生解決托??荚囬喿x部分的疑問,出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編整理了相關(guān)的資料,希望可以幫助考生度過考試的難關(guān),下面是小編搜集的托福閱讀考試長難句的相關(guān)資訊,歡迎參考!
托福閱讀長難句100句
隨著句子越來越多,大家要注意把之前的句子都拿出來看看,要熟悉你已經(jīng)看過的句子和句子結(jié)構(gòu),熟悉了才能快。天下武功,唯快不破。
大家在看長難句的時(shí)候,多思考,一個(gè)句子為什么這么長,常見的修飾成分到底有哪些?其實(shí)不多,連詞、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞以及同位語或插入語。
今天我們來看這樣一個(gè)句子:
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness. (48,TPO1)
cease /si?s/ v. 停止,中止
well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康
retain /r?'te?n/ v. 保持或保留;
我是分解線,大家先自己分析哦
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)
分析:
修飾一:(essential to their well-being),修飾rites,
中文:對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要
修飾二:(as parts of their oral tradition) ,介詞短語,修飾myths,這里有一個(gè)短語retain…as,本來myths要放在retained之后,但是由于myths后面有從句,賓語較長,所以置后了,大家要注意這里語序的問題。
中文:作為它們口頭傳統(tǒng)的部分
修飾三:(that had grown up around therites) ,從句,修飾myths
中文:從儀式里發(fā)展出來的
修飾四:(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ,介詞短語,修飾them,這里有一個(gè)很重要短語rather than,表示而不是
中文:因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途
主干:they retained the myths
參考翻譯:
例如,一些早期社會(huì)不再認(rèn)為某些儀式對(duì)于他們的幸福健康是必要的,便取消了那些儀式,但是,他們保留了那些從儀式里發(fā)展出來的神話作為口頭傳統(tǒng)的一部分,并因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)性而不是宗教用途而喜愛它們。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語、從句,大家務(wù)必想清楚,每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么,才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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