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新托福寫作范文分析之微詞大義
一.回顧
①詞匯
Besides，without，colorful，essential，important，affect，influence
②短語
Have an effect/impact/influence on….，Spend…on，Even though
③句式
It is argued that...which is the best thing I can teach you.
As far as I am concerned, ...
My reasons are stated as follows
二.解決課后作業(yè)
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.
Two people can be good friends even if one has more money than the other.
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First of all(首先，在此處為標志詞，可以與firstly, at first, for a start進行替換), money is not the basis of (…的基礎，on the basis of基于，…在…基礎之上，base on是一個動詞短語，表示以…為根據(jù))true friendship. (這句話闡明了自己的第一個觀點)As long as(只要，如果，但是as….as possible表達的是盡可能的含義) two people have the same hobbies, cherish the same ideals and follow the same path,(志同道合) then they will likely turn to(求助于turn to sb. for help， 轉向，變成，此處也可以和become互換) be friends.
as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙
as deep as a well難以捉摸的
as light as a feather輕如鴻毛
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It is widely known that(眾所周知，it做形式主語的主語從句) Marx and Engels were bosom friends(知心朋友，和intimate friends是同義詞), in spite (盡管，即便，與in despite of ,for all that是同義詞)the fact that there was a considerable (adj，重要的，指的考慮的，相當大的，與sizeable，goodsized是同義詞)financial gap(n.缺口，間隙，空白) between them.
Bosom：n.胸，胸襟，中間，內(nèi)部;vt懷抱，把…藏在心中;adj.知心的，親密的
Eg：Julia and Linda were bosom friends as girls and are still fond of(愛好，喜愛) each other.
In spite of ;不管，不顧
E.g.
In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to mount up.
….，in spite of the fact that there was a considerable financial gap between them.
代溝generation gap
Income gap收入差距
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Although(conj.盡管，但是這個單詞不能和but連用) Marx lived a poverty- stricken (為貧困所困惱的，非常貧窮的)life, plagued with(用…來折磨人) cold, hunger, and debts, Engels never hesitated(vt/vi 猶豫) to try his best to help Marx out of(由于，缺乏，自…離開，用…材料) his financial embarrassment(窘境，難堪，結局，與aporia是近義詞); and they fought all their lives for a same goal as brothers, shoulder to。這一段中詳細的闡述了例子中的主要內(nèi)容。
shoulder(齊心協(xié)力地，肩并肩地，與arm in arm是同義詞).
Live a … life過著…的生活，live a simple life過著簡樸的生活。
Plague with：Don’t plague me with your problems.
try one’s best to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做
try to do sth./take pains to do sth.盡可能去做某事
out of(由于，缺乏，自…離開，用…材料)：But if not, you are out of luck.
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This example demonstrates that friendship is not grounded on money. A true friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water; and will not be affected by any financial differences.這句話讓例子回到了觀點，進一步明確了自己想要表達的觀點。
Demonstrate：vt證明，展示，論證;vi示威，同義詞prove，give evidence of
be not grounded on：基于…Your accusation must be grounded on facts.與on the basis of 是同義詞
A true friendship between gentlemen is as pure as water;君子之交淡如水
微詞大意
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