2016年7月16日托?？荚嚲C合寫作小范圍預(yù)測新鮮出爐嘍~~立刻奉獻給各位烤鴨們!!!
7月16日托福考試綜合寫作小范圍預(yù)測
綜合寫作
Reading: Harappan(哈拉帕，一個古代群落)衰落的原因：
1. 游牧部落的侵略，而且Harappan 的畫和其他東西都表明Harappan 沒有軍隊;
2. 氣候變化導致農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)，沒有足夠的剩余食物供養(yǎng)更多的人口;
3. 流行病大范圍傳播，并且喝的水污染了，傳染擴大。
Listening: 反對：
1. 被侵略的城市只是Harappan 的很小一部分，Harappan 很大，少部分被侵略不會影響整個群落的衰落;
2. 同時期其他兩個群落，如埃及和美索不達米亞也遇到了氣候變化，但是他們適應(yīng)了環(huán)境，他們能夠生產(chǎn)出足夠的食物來維持人口。
3. 說Harappan 有足夠的水源，而且Harappan 在過濾水方面很先進，因此大范圍的污染是不可能的，而且傳染病更不能大范圍傳播。
范文：
The speaker contradicts the content in the reading paragraph, focusing on the three reasons for the demise of the Harappan people.
Firstly, the statement in the reading paragraph says that evidence from their remaining paintings and other relics suggest they had no army and they couldn’t survive the intrusion. While based on the speaker’s account, the cities invaded only comprise a small part of the whole community, which will exert a minor influence on the whole, if there is any.
Secondly, from the reading content, one reason why Harappan disappeared is due to severe and dramatic climatic change, which leads to sharp decline of food supply, and then it is not surprising that the community lost their base for a living. Conversely, the speaker argues against this assertion by introducing another two communities- Egypt and Mesopotamia, both of which underwent the climatic change as well, and were capable of adjusting to the environment.
Finally, the third reason the reading paragraph provides is the far-reaching epidemic, as well as contaminated drinking water that poisoned the citizens. However, according to speaker, drinking water is sufficient and the Harappan made use of relatively advanced water-filtering facilities. Therefore, the community was not likely to suffer from infected water, and the epidemic was not able to spread widely.